Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427254›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2026

Enhancing compressed sensing and parallel imaging accelerated magnetic resonance angiography using a dual-domain projection generative adversarial network.

Libo Xu, Yueyan Bian, Kexin Gan, Boyang Pan, Kristen W Yeom, Michael Moseley, Qi Yang, Nan-Jie Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Libo XuShanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yueyan BianDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kexin GanRadioDynamic Medical, Shanghai, China.
Boyang PanRadioDynamic Medical, Shanghai, China.
Kristen W YeomDepartment of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford, California, USA.
Michael MoseleyDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Qi YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nan-Jie GongShanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation L252089Grand NeoBay Development Fund 202509-KW-1.1.1-001National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFB3811404National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20753Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z202373090Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z202573103Shanghai Special Fund for Promoting High-Quality Industrial Development 2025-GZL-RGZN-02083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a key modality for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis, time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) necessitates high spatial resolution and sensitivity. Although acceleration of MRA is critical for reducing scan time and increasing patient throughput, achieving diagnostic-quality images at high undersampling rates remains a significant challenge. PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a deep learning-based post-processing method that generates high-quality MRA images from highly undersampled data, improving detection sensitivity for vascular abnormalities.

methodsThis prospective study employed a standard MRA scan as a baseline, followed by accelerated scans using compressed sensing (CS) with factors of 4, 6, 8, and 10, as well as sensitivity encoding (SENSE) with a factor of 4. A Dual-Domain Projection Generative Adversarial Network (DDPGAN) was proposed, taking stacked 2D patches from accelerated MRA reconstructions as input and employing a dual-headed discriminator to enhance image quality. The quantitative indicators included Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Qualitative assessment was conducted using a 5-point reader scale focusing on image clarity and diagnostic confidence.

resultsSixty-four patients (53 ± 16 years; 26 men) were included. DDPGAN outperformed other deep learning models across all qualitative and quantitative metrics, achieving PSNR = 31.98 dB, SSIM = 0.88, NMSE = 0.052, and SNR = 56.82 for CS×10. Qualitatively, CS×4 images improved from poor (reader1: 3.50 ± 0.50; reader2: 3.64 ± 0.48) to good/excellent (reader1: 4.64 ± 0.48; reader2: 4.93 ± 0.26), surpassing even standard scans (reader 1: 3.93 ± 0.707, reader 2: 4.71 ± 0.808). Comparative studies confirmed the robustness of DDPGAN across diverse acceleration scenarios, with significant improvements in the visualization of major cerebral vascular structures.

conclusionThe DDPGAN framework significantly enhances accelerated MRA image quality, enabling high detail preservation and diagnostic confidence across various acceleration scenarios. Its dual-domain design supports efficient, high-quality MRA examinations, indicating strong clinical potential particularly in the evaluation of cerebrovascular disease.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGenerative Adversarial NetworksImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance AngiographyHumansSignal-To-Noise Ratiocompressed sensingdeep learning reconstructiondual‐domain projectiongenerative adversarial networks (GANS)magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)

Identifiers

PMID42427254
PMCPMC13352091

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.