ArticleJournal of nursing management2026
Development of an Exercise Intervention Program During Dialysis for Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Based on the Health Belief Model.
Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Development of an Exercise Intervention Program During Dialysis for Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Based on the Health Belief Model.Journal of nursing management · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to develop an exercise intervention program for maintenance hemodialysis patients during dialysis based on the Health Belief Model, providing a scientific reference for the implementation and clinical guidance of intradialytic exercise interventions.
methodsGuided by the evidence pyramid model, a comprehensive computer-based search was conducted to identify literature related to intradialytic exercise in maintenance hemodialysis patients. The search covered publications from database inception to October 2023. The quality of the included studies was assessed using a standardized literature quality evaluation system. Based on the Health Belief Model, the available evidence was synthesized to formulate a preliminary exercise intervention program, which was subsequently refined through expert consultation to establish the final intervention program for maintenance hemodialysis patients during dialysis.
resultsA total of 15 eligible studies were included, consisting of 1 clinical decision, 2 guidelines, 3 expert consensus statements, and 9 systematic reviews. The evidence was summarized into five key domains: the necessity of exercise, pre-exercise preparation, exercise prescription, exercise monitoring, and exercise support. Following expert consultation, the final exercise intervention program was established, comprising 5 first-level items, 15 second-level items, and 44 third-level items.
conclusionThe evidence-based summary of intradialytic exercise for maintenance hemodialysis patients, developed within the Health Belief Model framework, demonstrates strong scientific validity and practical applicability. This program provides a reliable foundation for future implementation and clinical guidance of exercise interventions during dialysis, while also promoting patients' voluntary participation in healthy exercise behaviors and improving exercise adherence. Nursing managers can use this exercise intervention as a foundation to develop unit-specific standardized protocols and incentive systems for intradialytic exercise. They should integrate exercise intervention into nurses' routine duties and organize targeted training programs. Additionally, establishing quality monitoring indicators will help promote the sustainable implementation of intradialytic exercise.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.