Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42427557›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Genome architecture shapes the evolutionary origins of redundant enhancers in fly and mouse.

Jillian Ness, Brendan Kosztyo, Zeba Wunderlich

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jillian NessGraduate Program in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA 02215.
Brendan KosztyoGraduate Program in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA 02215.
Zeba WunderlichGraduate Program in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA 02215.ORCID 0000-0003-4491-5715

Funding

Mechanisms of shadow enhancer robustness during developmentR01HD095246 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Zeba B Wunderlich · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shadow enhancers are groups of DNA regulatory elements that control the same target gene and drive overlapping expression patterns. Large-scale surveys have found shadow enhancers control most developmental genes in animal genomes. The way in which shadow enhancers arise and how they subsequently evolve may further illuminate their regulatory logic and mechanisms of action. To investigate the evolutionary origins of shadow enhancers, we searched for sequence signatures of three birth mechanisms: duplication of existing enhancers, transposable element (TE) co-option, and TE-mediated splitting of ancestral regulatory elements in the

Identifiers

PMID42427557
PMCPMC13345019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.