Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42428069›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Physical function domain associations with cognitive domains in community-dwelling older adults.

Jeongwoon Kim, Bryan Monterro Herrera, Chadsley Wessinger, Brittany Armstrong, Jennifer Etnier, Kyoung Shin Park

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeongwoon KimDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-5596
Bryan Monterro HerreraDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina - Greensboro, NC, USA.
Chadsley WessingerDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina - Greensboro, NC, USA.
Brittany ArmstrongDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina - Greensboro, NC, USA.
Jennifer EtnierDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina - Greensboro, NC, USA.
Kyoung Shin ParkDivision of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, GA, USA.

Funding

Unraveling the mechanisms of a novel music intervention for physical activity promotion in older adultsR33AG084479 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JENNIFER L ETNIER, Kyoung Shin Park · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
Unraveling the mechanisms of a novel music intervention for physical activity promotion in older adultsR61AG084479 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI ETNIER, JENNIFER L, PARK, KYOUNG SHIN · 2023 to 2024
$643k
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG084479NIA NIH HHS R61 AG084479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Physical and cognitive aging do not occur uniformly, yet associations between specific physical function and cognitive domains in sedentary older adults remain unclear. This exploratory cross-sectional study examined associations between multiple physical function domains and cognitive outcomes in sedentary, community-dwelling, cognitively unimpaired older adults. Methods: Fifty-eight older adults (70.7±4.7 years; 84.5% Female) completed handgrip strength, 30-second chair stand, timed up and go (TUG), brisk walk, and 6-minute walk (6MWT) assessment. Cognitive outcomes included global cognition using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and working memory, episodic memory, attentional inhibition, and cognitive flexibility using the NIH Toolbox. Linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, education, body mass index, and brachial pulse pressure. False discovery rate (FDR) correction was applied. Results: Greater 6MWT distance was associated with better episodic memory performance after FDR correction ( Conclusions: These exploratory findings suggest that locomotor-based functional tasks may demonstrate stronger cognitive associations than strength measures in sedentary, cognitively unimpaired older adults. Tasks involving sustained locomotion and adaptive movement may place greater cognitive-motor demands, potentially increasing sensitivity to subtle cognitive variation. Larger longitudinal and multimodal studies are needed to determine whether these associations reflect reliable differential patterns across physical and cognitive domains.

Indexed as

cognitive domainscognitively unimpairedcommunity-dwellingOlder adultsphysical functionsedentary

Identifiers

PMID42428069
PMCPMC13345577

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.