Evidence mapPaperPMID 42428497Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Beyond glycemic control: SGLT2 inhibitors as time-sensitive organ-protective agents in acute injury-mechanistic insights and translational implications.

Ji Wu, Yaozheng Cai, Jiangtao Chen, Qian Zang, Ping Zhu, Yueping Ding

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji Wu *Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yaozheng Cai *Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiangtao ChenSecond Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Qian ZangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ping Zhu *Department of Hospital Infection Management, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yueping Ding *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) were initially developed as glucose-lowering therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, large cardiovascular and renal outcome trials have demonstrated rapid reductions in heart failure events and slowing of kidney disease progression, including in patients without diabetes, suggesting benefits beyond glycemic control. Objective: To summarize the mechanistic, preclinical, and clinical evidence supporting SGLT2is as acute organ-protective agents and to evaluate their translational potential in time-sensitive clinical settings. Methods: A structured narrative review was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase, focusing on mechanistic studies, experimental acute injury models, randomized controlled trials, Results: SGLT2is may exert acute organ-protective effects through integrated mechanisms involving improved cellular stress adaptation, modulation of ionic and metabolic homeostasis, and hemodynamic as well as immuno-endothelial regulation. Current clinical evidence is most consistent in acute heart failure and early post-myocardial infarction (post-MI) remodeling, whereas evidence in acute kidney injury arrhythmias, stroke, acute lung injury, and liver injury remains limited or exploratory. Conclusion: SGLT2is should no longer be viewed solely as glucose-lowering agents. Accumulating evidence supports their broader role as potential time-sensitive organ-protective therapies in acute illness, particularly within the cardiorenal spectrum. However, substantial heterogeneity in evidence quality persists, and dedicated acute-care trials are needed to clarify therapeutic timing, patient selection, and safety considerations.

Indexed as

acute heart failureacute kidney injuryacute organ injurycardiorenal protectionendothelial dysfunctionmitochondrial homeostasismyocardial infarctionSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42428497
PMCPMC13345944

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.