Evidence mapPaperPMID 42428610Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2026

Medicine-food homology substances in cardiovascular disease prevention and management: from mechanisms to clinical evidence and future translation.

Sifan Fei, Yanchen Rao, Jingxue Lai, Bing Zhang, Honggang Ma, Xueying Ma, Ying Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sifan Fei *Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yanchen Rao *Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingxue LaiHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Bing ZhangHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Honggang MaHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xueying MaDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying LiuHuzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading global cause of death. "Medicine-food homology" (MFH), a fundamental principle of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), emphasizes dual nutritional and therapeutic roles of natural substances, thereby attracting increasing attention in disease management. These substances exhibit synergistic effects through multiple targets and signaling pathways, demonstrating significant potential in the prevention, adjuvant therapy, and rehabilitation of CVD. This review presents the mechanisms underlying MFH substances (such as astragalus, codonopsis, and hawthorn) in targeting key pathways related to CVD, and summarizes findings from clinical randomized controlled trials (RCT). This review summarizes MFH substances' role in CVD management, focusing on four core mechanisms (vascular defense, myocardial protection, gut-heart axis regulation, risk factor control) that mediate their multi-targeted, multi-pathway effects (e.g., anti-inflammation via Astragalus, myocardial repair via Ginseng). Clinical evidence confirms MFH substances enhance CVD therapeutic efficacy as adjuvant therapies, with mild adverse reactions, while highlighting the need for further research to advance translational application. Future research should prioritize large-scale multi-center trials, multi-omics integration, and standardized quality control to advance MFH from empirical use to precision medicine, providing new natural product-based strategies for comprehensive CVD prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesgut-heart axisintegrative medicinemedicine-food homologymulti-target mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID42428610
PMCPMC13345857

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.