Evidence mapPaperPMID 42428685Full record

ReviewAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2026

Defining Frailty in Chinese-Language Biomedical Literature (2014-2024): A Decade of Conceptual Evolution.

Haodong Wei, David Mockler, Giulia Cavrini, Nathan W Hill, Daniel Kam Yin Chan, Román Romero Ortuño

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haodong WeiDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6530-5188
David MocklerLibrary, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-8751
Giulia CavriniDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland.
Nathan W HillTrinity Centre for Asian Studies, School of Linguistic, Speech and Communication Sciences Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-017X
Daniel Kam Yin ChanSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Román Romero OrtuñoDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is increasingly recognized as a central concept in aging research and clinical practice, which reflects reduced physiological reserve and heightened vulnerability to stressors. While extensively examined in Western biomedical literature, how frailty is defined and conceptualized in Chinese-language biomedical research remains insufficiently explored. This systematic review examined frailty definitions in Chinese biomedical publications from 2014 to 2024, analyzing definitional sources, conceptual emphases, and temporal trends. Searches across major Chinese and international databases identified 1804 eligible articles. Results show growing alignment with international frameworks, particularly through expert consensus statements, alongside improving terminological standardization. However, biomedical interpretations remain dominant, with limited attention to psychological, social, dynamic, and reversible dimensions. Emerging contributions from traditional Chinese medicine introduce distinct perspectives centred on balance and restoration. Clarifying these definitional patterns is essential for cross-cultural comparability and the development of culturally relevant frailty research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

agedcross‐cultural comparisonfrailtygeriatricsterminology as topic

Identifiers

PMID42428685
PMCPMC13347167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.