Evidence mapPaperPMID 42428693Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Oral Microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study Based on East Asian Ethnicity.

Jieyi Li, Qingqing Zhu, Jie Qin, Honglei Xue

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jieyi LiDepartment of Stomatology University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing P. R. China.
Qingqing ZhuDepartment of Stomatology University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing P. R. China.
Jie QinDepartment of Stomatology University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing P. R. China.
Honglei XueDepartment of Stomatology University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2513-8968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The "oral-microbiota-brain axis" has been hypothesized to contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, but causal evidence remains limited. We performed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate potential genetic causality between oral microbiota and AD in East Asians. Methods: Two-sample MR integrated genome-wide data from 2984 Chinese participants (saliva/tongue dorsum microbiomes) and 7036 Japanese participants (3962 AD cases/4074 controls). Genetic instruments were selected using pragmatically moderated significance thresholds (forward: Results: Forward MR identified 12 candidate causal taxa: five with risk-increasing associations (e.g., Conclusion: This study provides genetic evidence consistent with a bidirectional relationship between oral microbiota and AD in East Asians, nominating 15 microbial taxa as candidates for further investigation. The implicated biological pathways offer hypotheses for mechanistic links via the oral-microbiota-brain axis. These findings advance the etiological understanding of AD and highlight priority targets for future experimental and clinical validation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecausal inferencemendelian randomizationoral–brain axisoral microbiome

Identifiers

PMID42428693
PMCPMC13346361

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.