Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429171›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2026

Ceramide-Phospholipid Risk Score Associates With Cardiovascular Events and Is Lowered by Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, and Anti-PCSK9 Treatments.

Mika Hilvo, Angelika Witoslawska, Mitja Lääperi, Antti Jylhä, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Hannu Päivä, Jari Laurikka, Winfried März, Pekka J Karhunen, Terho Lehtimäki and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mika HilvoVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Angelika WitoslawskaFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0733-652
Mitja LääperiZora Biosciences Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Antti JylhäZora Biosciences Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Leo-Pekka LyytikäinenFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Hannu PäiväFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, and Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories. Tampere, Finland.
Jari LaurikkaFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Winfried MärzVth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Rheumatology, Pneumology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; and.
Pekka J KarhunenFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Reijo LaaksonenFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center - Tampere, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to investigate the prognostic value of previously established ceramide-phospholipid risk score, CERT2, and its response to lipid-lowering treatments in patients with symptomatic or suspected coronary heart disease. APPROACH AND

resultsSelected ceramides and phospholipids were analyzed with a quantitative liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based method from plasma or serum samples obtained from the Angiography and Genes study (ANGES, N = 966), and placebo-controlled trials investigating atorvastatin and simvastatin (N = 44) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor RG7652 (N = 78). In the ANGES, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) per SD for the CERT2 risk score were 1.71 (1.42-2.08) for cardiovascular disease death, 1.36 (1.13-1.64) for myocardial infarction, 1.40 (1.20-1.63) for heart failure, 1.23 (1.08-1.40) for atrial fibrillation, 1.09 (0.89-1.33) for stroke, and 1.52 (1.06-2.18) for venous thromboembolism. The median decrease of the CERT2 risk score was 2 points by statin treatment ( P ≤ 0.001) and 3 points by PCSK9 inhibition ( P < 0.001) on the 0-12 scale.

conclusionsThe CERT2 risk score is a significant predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in all-comer patients with symptomatic or suspected coronary heart disease. Treatment with lipid-lowering medication significantly lowers the CERT2 risk score.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinCeramidesCoronary DiseaseDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsPhospholipidsSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSimvastatinAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9AtorvastatinBiomarkersCeramidesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanPhospholipidsProprotein Convertase 9Serine Proteinase InhibitorsSimvastatincardiovascular riskceramidePCSK9phospholipidstatin

Identifiers

PMID42429171
PMCPMC13440561

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.