Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42429905›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Restoring ciprofloxacin efficacy via β-caryophyllene synergy for concurrent infection control and tissue regeneration.

Nashath Kalangadan, Abishek Mani, Srivignesh Sundaresan, Arumuka Pravin Iyadurai, Sutharsan Govindarajan, Kaushik Rajaram

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nashath KalangadanDepartment of Microbiology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Abishek ManiDepartment of Microbiology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Srivignesh SundaresanDepartment of Horticulture, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Arumuka Pravin IyaduraiDepartment of Horticulture, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Sutharsan GovindarajanDepartment of Biological Sciences, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Kaushik RajaramDepartment of Microbiology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India. rkaushik@cutn.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-4083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant microbial infection on the wounds are considered a critical issue in delayed or non-healing wounds. Due to the scarcity of new antibiotics in the market, alternate combinational therapies are gaining interest in tackling this issue. In this study, we investigate the antimicrobial efficacy of ciprofloxacin (CIP) enhanced by the adjuvant activity of beta-caryophyllene (BCP), an efflux pump inhibitor harnessing their synergistic potential to achieve improved wound healing activity. The synergistic effect of CIP and BCP was assessed for its antimicrobial activity and evaluated for wound healing and infection control in both in vitro and in ovo models. The non-cytotoxic concentration of BCP (80 µg/mL) and varying concentrations of CIP (1.25-10 µg/mL) combination effectively reduced CIP's minimum inhibitory concentration by half and disintegrated biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. The combination increased fibroblast cell migration by 20% in in vitro compared to untreated samples. The BCP treatment modulated key wound-healing-associated genes, with upregulation of TGF-β, COL1A1, COL3A1, and FGF2, and downregulation of IL-1β and MMP-2, indicating profound wound healing activity. In the in ovo infection model, it achieved a 100% survival rate and additionally led to a 45% increase in vessel length and a 60% rise in vessel junctions in angiogenesis studies. Therefore, the combinational therapy of CIP and BCP demonstrated a dual role by effectively managing infections caused by multidrug-resistant wound pathogens and promoting wound healing. Remarkably, this approach reduced CIP dosage by 50%, thereby lowering antibiotic selective pressure and yielded complete killing of pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinPolycyclic SesquiterpenesAnimalsBiofilmsCell MovementDrug SynergismEnterococcus faecalisFibroblastsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRegenerationStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentscaryophylleneCiprofloxacinPolycyclic SesquiterpenesAntibiofilm activityAntimicrobial activityCombination therapyEfflux pump inhibitionWound healing

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.