Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42430112›Full record

ArticleInfection2026

The association of Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection with polymyalgia rheumatica.

Christine Lingblom, Sofia Sundvall, Kerstin Andersson, Alaitz Aranburu, Kristina Bengtsson Boström, Per Hjerpe, Karin Mossberg, Pär-Daniel Sundvall, Christine Wennerås

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christine LingblomDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. christine.lingblom@microbio.gu.se.
Sofia SundvallResearch, Education, Development and Innovation Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kerstin AnderssonDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alaitz AranburuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kristina Bengtsson BoströmGeneral Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per HjerpeGeneral Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karin MossbergResearch, Education, Development and Innovation Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pär-Daniel SundvallResearch, Education, Development and Innovation Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christine WenneråsDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoehrlichia mikurensis is a tick-borne bacterium that can give rise to latent infections of vascular endothelium and PMR-like symptoms. PMR is an autoinflammatory or autoimmune condition of unknown cause that has been linked to infectious agents. The objective of this study was to investigate a possible association of PMR with N. mikurensis infection. Patients with PMR (n = 142) and matched control subjects (n = 56) from seven primary health care centers in West Sweden were tested for infection with N. mikurensis by PCR and serology. Patient-reported data regarding 31 PMR symptoms, tick exposure, past and current co-morbidities were registered. Anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) and 38 inflammatory markers were measured in serum. The data was analyzed by multivariate methods of pattern recognition. There was no difference in the prevalence of infection with N. mikurensis between the PMR patients (5.6%) and the control subjects (5.4%). PMR patients infected with N. mikurensis differed from the non-infected PMR patients by their raised levels of IgM AECA and of interleukin-1β, and lower levels of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, cystatin C and angiopoietin-1. Furthermore, there was a correlation between IgM antibodies to N. mikurensis and IgM AECA (r = 0.50, P < 0.0001). To conclude, PMR patients infected with N. mikurensis had vascular autoantibodies and a distinct inflammatory profile but whether the infection had triggered or modulated the development of PMR could not be established in the present study.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-1Anti-endothelial cell antibodiesCystatinCInsulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4Interleukin-1ßNeoehrlichia mikurensisPolymyalgia rheumatica

Identifiers

PMID42430112

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.