Evidence mapPaperPMID 42430370Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of young men towards fertility in the UK: A cross-sectional survey.

Jack Tighe, Emeka Okorocha, Anita Mitra, Nicholas Anson, Benjamin P Jones, Rachel Roberts, Muna Elshieikh, Efstathios Theodorou, Jara Ben Nagi, Lorraine S Kasaven

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jack TigheDepartment of Gynaecology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1989-039X
Emeka OkorochaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust, Kent, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0473-158X
Anita MitraDepartment of Gynaecology Oncology, Watford General Hospital, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, Watford, United Kingdom.
Nicholas AnsonDepartment of Gynaecology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1519-3021
Benjamin P JonesThe Lister Fertility Clinic, The Lister Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Rachel RobertsThe Lister Fertility Clinic, The Lister Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Muna ElshieikhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Danat Al Emarat Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Efstathios TheodorouFertility Unit, Centre for Reproductive and Genetic Health, London, United Kingdom.
Jara Ben NagiFertility Unit, Centre for Reproductive and Genetic Health, London, United Kingdom.
Lorraine S KasavenDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-5220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcross many countries, paternal age at childbirth is rising, increasing exposure to age-related fertility decline. This study evaluated fertility-related knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions among young men.

methodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey was distributed via social media between 13/02/2025 and 29/09/2025. UK adult males completed 54 close-ended questions covering participant characteristics, fertility knowledge, reproductive aspirations, and personal/socioeconomic influences.

resultsA total of 408 men participated in the survey, of whom 214 (52.5%) completed all components, with a median age of 34 years (interquartile range 31-38). Most were married (61.5%; N = 176), had degree-level education or higher (78.4%; N = 226), and were in full-time employment (85.4%; N = 246). Over half had no children (55.6%; N = 160). Most wished to have their first child between 30-35 years (64.5%; N = 71), and last between 36-40 years (64.3%; N = 119). More than half of the participants recognised that paternal age affects fertility (58.6%; N = 133). However, few were aware of the contribution of male-factor infertility (16.9%; N = 38), or the age at which semen quality declines (17.7%; N = 40). The majority understood that modifiable lifestyle factors influence semen quality (88.9%; N = 200), and either agreed or strongly agreed that smoking (99.1%; N = 211), recreational drug use (95.3%; N = 203), and radiation/chemical exposure (98.1%; N = 209) impacted male fertility. Many men (43.2%; N = 92) had never sought fertility information; among those who did, online medical websites were most common (32.9%; N = 70), while social media was rarely used (1.4%; N = 3). Key considerations influencing reproductive plans included biological parenthood (76.5%; N = 160), partner suitability (94.7%; N = 196), financial security (95.2%; N = 197), and suitable housing (72.4%; N = 150).

conclusionYoung men demonstrated limited awareness of age-related fertility decline despite recognising lifestyle effects. Routine healthcare offers an opportunity for counselling to improve awareness, alongside consideration of socioeconomic factors. Findings are limited by a small, highly educated sample and possible self-selection bias. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Imperial College Research Ethics Committee number: 700608.

Indexed as

FertilityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePaternal AgeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42430370
PMCPMC13353957

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.