Evidence mapPaperPMID 42430655Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2026

Eras of bioinformatics technologies from command-line interfaces to artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots.

Van Q Truong, Marylyn D Ritchie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Van Q TruongInstitute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, 19104 Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-1818
Marylyn D RitchieDivision of Biomedical Informatics & AI, Medical University of South Carolina, 22 WestEdge Street, Suite 200 WG213F, 29403 Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1208-1720

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001878 · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2025 to 2025
$10.2M
Technology Identification and Training CoreP30AG073105 · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2025 to 2025
$4.0M
Artificial Intelligence Strategies for Alzheimer's Disease ResearchU01AG066833 · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$1.6M
ACM SIGHPC Computational & Data Science FellowshipMicrosoft Research PhD FellowshipNIH HHS P30AG073105NIH HHS U01AG066833NIH HHS UL1TR001878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 75 years, especially the recent quarter century, bioinformatics has undergone a profound transformation, evolving from a specialized field of command-line tools to a cornerstone of modern biomedical and life sciences. We trace this journey through distinct technological eras driven by exponential biological data growth and parallel computational advances. The genomic revolution established foundational sequence analysis tools and was rapidly followed by the next-generation sequencing era, when unprecedented data volumes shifted the bottleneck from generation to analysis. This drove the development of web servers, cloud platforms, and containerized workflows to address scalability, accessibility, and reproducibility challenges. We now stand in the artificial intelligence (AI)-driven era, where deep learning (e.g. AlphaFold series) and large language models reshape structural biology, multi-modal data integration, and how researchers interact with tools through natural language prompting. This review highlights a recurring pattern as each technological era lowers barriers to entry, it simultaneously introduces new questions about transparency, trust, and rigor. By framing the popular rise of AI within this historical context, we provide a critical roadmap for navigating the cultural, ethical, and technical crossroads facing the next generation of bioinformatics.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputational BiologyDeep LearningHumansLarge Language Modelsartificial intelligence (AI)bioinformatics eraslarge language models (LLMs)technology trends

Identifiers

PMID42430655
PMCPMC13353838

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.