Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42431667›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

What are the experiences, perceptions and expressed needs of adolescents living with obesity and their mothers in Indonesia? a qualitative multi-method study.

Muhammad Ridwan Ansari, Berliani Putri Ardiningrum, Ariani Arista Putri Pertiwi, Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Ridwan AnsariDoctoral Programme in Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia muhammadridwanansari@mail.ugm.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-613X
Berliani Putri ArdiningrumNutrition Study Programme, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ariani Arista Putri PertiwiDepartment of Basic Nursing and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Fatwa Sari Tetra DewiDepartment of Health Behaviour, Environment and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the experiences, perceptions and expressed needs of adolescents living with obesity (ALOs) and their mothers.

designData were collected through ALOs' diary journals, short-term ethnographic fieldwork at ALOs' schools and semi-structured individual interviews with both ALOs and their mothers. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted using an inductive approach with two independent coders.

settingThe study was conducted at one paediatric outpatient clinic at Dr Sardjito Tertiary Referral Hospital and in three selected junior and one senior high schools in urban and suburban areas of Yogyakarta and Sleman, Indonesia.

participantsTwelve participants including 6 ALOs and 6 of their mothers. Data were collected through diary journals, a week of school-based observation and individual in-depth interviews with both ALOs and their mothers.

resultsFive key themes emerged: (1) Recognition, emotional responses and perception to obesity, (2) Awareness and desire for change, (3) Self-control and coping strategies, (4) Challenges in adopting a healthy lifestyle and (5) Support systems and weight management preferences. ALOs experienced bullying, shame and physical discomfort. They struggled with physical activity and diet due to social pressures and a lack of healthy food options at school. They believed that parental support, better nutrition literacy and regular reminders were crucial for improving their body weight. The adolescents' commitment to weight loss was driven by both internal motivations (eg, masculinity, family medical history) and external factors (eg, social and cultural pressures on body image).

conclusionsThis study highlights the diverse psychosocial and emotional experiences associated with living with obesity, offering important insight into how ALOs and their mothers experience and navigate everyday life. These findings are essential for developing future human-centred obesity interventions that are both effective and empathetic.

Indexed as

MothersObesityPediatric ObesityAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEmotionsExerciseFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleQualitative ResearchActivities of daily livingAdolescentObesityPsychosocial InterventionQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID42431667
PMCPMC13358308

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.