Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432473›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Volatile organic compounds from Bacillus sp. PAR690 Promote plant growth by regulating photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism.

Yang Yang, Jie Jin, Ronggui Liu, Xiaoxing Wang, Bin Ma, Beichen Wang, Chao Wang, Jianfeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Yang *College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Jie Jin *School of Life Science and Engineering, Gansu Industrial Technology Center for Food and Pharmaceutical Resources Development and Biomanufacturing, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China.
Ronggui LiuState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xiaoxing WangCollege of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Bin MaCollege of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Beichen WangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Chao WangCollege of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang, 835000, China. cwang@lzu.edu.cn.
Jianfeng WangState Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. wangjf12@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Karst Rocky Desertification Water-Fertilizer Coupling and Biodiversity Restoration Guizhou Education Technology [2023]004Yili Normal University Research Start-up Fund for High-Level Talents 2025RCYJ14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) enhance plant growth through multiple mechanisms; however, the underlying plant molecular response pathways remain insufficiently understood, particularly those mediated by bacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, a Bacillus strain, designated PAR690, capable of producing growth-promoting VOCs, was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Achnatherum inebrians. Split-plate assays demonstrated that PAR690 significantly increased chlorophyll a/b, carotenoids, and total chlorophyll contents in Arabidopsis, while simultaneously promoting the accumulation of reducing sugars, soluble sugars, and starch. GC/MS analysis revealed that growth-promoting VOCs produced by Bacillus sp. PAR690 include acetoin, 2,3-butanediol, and indole. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that PAR690 significantly upregulated multiple key genes involved in the "Photosynthesis-antenna proteins", "Photosynthesis, light harvesting", and "Chlorophyll catabolic process" pathways. In addition, PAR690 downregulated the expression of methyl esterase 16 while upregulating chlorophyllase 1, thereby maintaining chlorophyll homeostasis under conditions of elevated chlorophyll content. PAR690 also enhanced nitrogen uptake and accumulation by inducing the expression of nitrate transporter 2.1 and nitrate transporter 2.5. Moreover, PAR690 significantly increased anthocyanin accumulation in Arabidopsis, an effect closely associated with the upregulation of genes related to UDP-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase and production of anthocyanin pigment 1. Collectively, these findings elucidate the potential mechanisms by which Bacillus sp. PAR690 promotes plant growth via VOC-mediated regulation at both physiological and transcriptional levels, providing new insights into PGPB-plant interactions.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisBacillusNitrogenPhotosynthesisVolatile Organic CompoundsChlorophyllGene Expression Regulation, PlantChlorophyllNitrogenVolatile Organic CompoundsAnthocyanin biosynthesisNitrogen metabolismPGPBPhotosynthetic regulationTranscriptomic analysisVOCs

Identifiers

PMID42432473
PMCPMC13640261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.