Evidence mapPaperPMID 42432901Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Cardiac remodeling in CKD: Diagnostic utility of circulating fibroblast growth factor‑23.

Karrar Mohammed Abbas, Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed, Muhammad A Hamas

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karrar Mohammed AbbasDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0006-1118-7941
Mohammed Mahmood MohammedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-8416
Muhammad A HamasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Al Nasiriya Teaching Hospital, Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Health, Al Nasiriya, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0005-3480-8811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a hallmark of uremic cardiomyopathy and a strong predictor of adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Conventional biomarkers often fail to capture the full spectrum of risk, highlighting the need for novel predictors. Fibroblast growth factor‑23 (FGF‑23) has been implicated in pathological cardiac remodeling through FGFR4‑dependent signaling pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of circulating FGF‑23 for cardiac remodeling, particularly Left ventricular hypertrophy, in non‑dialysis CKD patients. A cross‑sectional observational study was conducted between October 2024 and April 2025 in Thi‑Qar, Iraq. Participants included 89 patients with CKD stage 3 to 5, 40 patients with heart failure, and 37 healthy controls. Demographic, clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic data were collected. Serum FGF‑23 was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Associations with cardiac remodeling were assessed using logistic regression models with sequential adjustments. Diagnostic performance was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Serum FGF‑23 was significantly higher in CKD and heart failure groups compared to controls. Among CKD patients, FGF‑23 levels were elevated in those with cardiac remodeling (164.9 vs 133.4 pg/mL). Receiver operating characteristic analysis yielded an area under the curve of 0.723, with an optimal cutoff of >164.8 pg/mL (sensitivity, 50.9%; specificity, 96.7%). Multivariate regression confirmed FGF-23 as an independent risk factor for remodeling across all adjustment models (odds ratio range, 1.021-1.039; P < .01). Circulating FGF-23 is independently associated with cardiac remodeling in non-dialysis CKD patients. Its high specificity suggests potential utility as a biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification, complementing traditional measures.

Indexed as

Fibroblast Growth FactorsHypertrophy, Left VentricularRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVentricular RemodelingAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Heart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth Factorsbiomarkerscardiac remodelingfibroblast growth factor-23left ventricular hypertrophyrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42432901
PMCPMC13363034

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.