Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42432930›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Extreme atherogenic index of plasma (log[TG_max/HDL_min]) and prognosis in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: A MIMIC-IV retrospective study.

Siyao Zeng, Hanxin Liu, Zhen Quan, Zhipeng Yao, Yu Zhang, Yue Li, Junbo Zheng, Hongliang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siyao ZengHarbin Medical University Graduate School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Hanxin LiuHarbin Medical University Graduate School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhen QuanHarbin Medical University Graduate School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhipeng YaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Junbo ZhengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Hongliang WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

Harbin Medical University Foundation Youth Project No. PYQN2023-9Key R&D Plan Project in Heilongjiang Province No. GY2023ZB0075Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission No.20241717010028The National Key Research and Development Program of China Nos. 2021YFC2501800The Outstanding Youth Project of Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation Nos. JQ2021H002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) substantially worsens clinical outcomes, yet reliable prognostic biomarkers remain limited. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism, particularly elevated triglycerides (TG) and decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), may mirror the severity of critical illness. In this retrospective cohort study based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database, we investigated whether a logarithmic lipid ratio, log(TG_max/HDL_min), obtained during the first week of intensive care, predicts adverse outcomes among 1633 adults with SA-AKI. Higher log(TG_max/HDL_min) was independently associated with increased 1-year mortality and prolonged lengths of stay in both the intensive care unit and hospital after multivariable adjustment for age, sex, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. These associations were particularly pronounced in non-diabetic and insulin-naïve individuals. Restricted cubic spline analyses demonstrated a J-shaped relationship between the lipid ratio and mortality risk, and the model showed acceptable discrimination (area under the curve 0.816). These findings suggest that early elevation of log(TG_max/HDL_min) serves as a simple and accessible indicator of metabolic dysfunction and a potential risk marker associated with adverse outcomes in patients with SA-AKI. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these associations and to explore potential clinical implications.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAtherosclerosisCholesterol, HDLSepsisTriglyceridesAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLTriglycerideshigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL)length of stay (LOS)Log(TG_max/HDL_min)mortalitysepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI)triglycerides (TG)

Identifiers

PMID42432930
PMCPMC13363196

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.