Evidence mapPaperPMID 42432947Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association between estimated glucose disposal rate and female infertility based on NHANES 2013 to 2020.

Cheng Fan, Shiyuan Huang, Chunhua Xiang, Yi Song

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheng FanDepartment of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shiyuan Huang
Chunhua Xiang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism are critical factors influencing female reproductive health. This study aimed to evaluate the association between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR), a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, and female infertility in the general population. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of women aged 20 to 45 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 to 2020. Multivariable logistic regression, restricted cubic spline analysis, threshold analysis, and subgroup analyses were used to assess the association between eGDR and infertility. A total of 2430 women were included, and the prevalence of infertility was 14.9%. After adjustment for potential confounders, eGDR was negatively associated with the risk of female infertility (odds ratio [OR] = 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70-0.92; P = .001). In tertile analyses, women in the highest eGDR tertile had a lower risk of infertility than those in the lowest tertile (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.31-0.84; P = .009), with a significant trend across tertiles. Threshold analysis identified an inflection point at an eGDR value of 4.96. Subgroup analyses showed a significant interaction between eGDR and age. Higher eGDR was significantly associated with a lower risk of female infertility among U.S. women. These findings suggest that eGDR may be a useful marker for evaluating infertility risk related to insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseGlucoseInfertility, FemaleInsulin ResistanceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlucosecross-sectional studyestimated glucose disposal ratefemale infertilityinsulin resistanceNHANES

Identifiers

PMID42432947
PMCPMC13363096

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.