Evidence mapPaperPMID 42433002Full record

Observational studyMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

COVID-19 and Diabetes: Clinical Symptoms, Acute Kidney Injury, Inflammatory Response, and Poor Prognosis Factors.

Nur Özer Şensoy, Mehmet Usta, Emel Gürcüoğlu, Alparslan Ersoy, Mustafa Çağatay Büyükuysal

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nur Özer ŞensoyDepartment of Nephrology, Bursa City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-2250
Mehmet UstaDepartment of Nephrology, Bursa City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6879-7744
Emel GürcüoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bursa City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-5619
Alparslan ErsoyDepartment of Nephrology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-0923
Mustafa Çağatay BüyükuysalDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9810-5633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND COVID-19 is associated with morbidity and mortality, particularly among patients with metabolic comorbidities. Diabetes mellitus may adversely affect COVID-19 outcomes. This study aimed to compare demographic, clinical, laboratory, renal, inflammatory, treatment-related, and mortality-related characteristics between COVID-19 patients with and without diabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective observational study included 400 hospitalized COVID-19 patients classified as diabetic or non-diabetic using hospital records. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, clinical presentations, laboratory findings, renal function markers, acute kidney injury, treatment variables, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and 90-day all-cause mortality were compared. ROC analysis assessed the discriminatory ability of admission SII for predicting 90-day mortality, and multivariable logistic regression was performed. RESULTS A total of 400 patients were included, including 130 with diabetes and 270 without. Patients in the diabetic group were older and had higher rates of hypertension and coronary artery disease. Respiratory symptoms and pneumonia were more frequent in the diabetic group. Renal function markers were significantly higher in the diabetic group; however, acute kidney injury, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation rates, and SII did not differ significantly between groups. During 90-day follow-up, mortality was higher in the diabetic group (15.4% vs 8.1%; P=0.030). In multivariable analysis, age, coronary artery disease, and SII greater than 2135.28 were associated with 90-day mortality. Admission SII showed modest discriminatory ability for predicting mortality (AUC=0.623; P=0.015). CONCLUSIONS Among patients hospitalized with COVID-19, diabetes was associated with higher comorbidity burden, respiratory involvement, altered renal function markers, and higher unadjusted 90-day mortality. Adjusted mortality was associated with age, coronary artery disease, and high admission SII.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusInflammationAgedComorbidityFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42433002
PMCPMC13371227

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.