Evidence mapPaperPMID 42433100Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Association of Echocardiographic Ventricular-Arterial Coupling With Elevated 10-Year ASCVD Risk in Hypertensive Patients.

Shiyi Zhang, Jianxiong Chen, Lan Yang, Lingheng Wu, Guiyang Xi, Xinyi Li, Anni Chen, Xinqi Wang, Qinghua Niu, Lin Jin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shiyi ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianxiong ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, China.
Lan YangChengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Lingheng WuDepartment of Ultrasound, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, China.
Guiyang XiDepartment of Ultrasound, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Xinyi LiSchool of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Anni ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xinqi WangFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Qinghua NiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lin JinDepartment of Ultrasound, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhaojun LiDepartment of Ultrasound, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472008Shanghai Children's Hospital Startup Grant for New Faculty Recruitment 2025YJRC-LCJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between the arterial velocity pulse index-to-left ventricular global longitudinal strain ratio (AVI/LVGLS) and estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk assessed using the China-PAR model in patients with hypertension.

methodsA total of 190 patients with hypertension and 203 controls were included. Ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) was assessed using the AVI/LVGLS ratio, with absolute LVGLS values used to ensure consistent directional interpretation. High estimated ASCVD risk was defined as ≥10%. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was used to identify potential predictors of elevated ASCVD risk. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were subsequently performed to evaluate the independent association between AVI/LVGLS and ASCVD risk using both continuous and categorical (lowest fifth percentile) approaches.

resultsAVI/LVGLS was significantly higher in patients with hypertension than in controls (p < 0.05). LASSO regression identified AVI/LVGLS as an important predictor of high estimated ASCVD risk. Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that AVI/LVGLS had superior discriminatory performance compared with VVI, AVI, and LVGLS alone. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, AVI/LVGLS below the fifth percentile was independently associated with high estimated ASCVD risk after adjustment for conventional cardiovascular risk factors (OR = 6.106, 95% CI: 1.352-27.565, p = 0.019).

conclusionVAC, assessed by AVI/LVGLS ratio, was independently associated with increased estimated ASCVD risk in patients with hypertension. AVI/LVGLS may reflect integrated myocardial and vascular alterations and could serve as a complementary marker for cardiovascular risk stratification in this population.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEchocardiographyHeart VentriclesHypertensionChinaFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsaortic velocity pulse indexechocardiographyglobal longitudinal strainhypertensionventricular‐arterial coupling

Identifiers

PMID42433100
PMCPMC13354980

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.