Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433126›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

A Modular Liver-Microbial Microfluidic Platform to Evaluate Therapeutic and Adverse Effects of Microbial Metabolites.

Hsih-Yin Tan, In Young Hwang, Nanthini Jayabalan, Hui Ling Lee, Louis Jun Ye Ong, Chwee Teck Lim, Matthew Wook Chang, Yi-Chin Toh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hsih-Yin TanInstitute For Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
In Young HwangNUS Synthetic Biology For Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nanthini JayabalanSchool of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Hui Ling LeeNUS Synthetic Biology For Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Louis Jun Ye OngInstitute For Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chwee Teck LimInstitute For Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Matthew Wook ChangNUS Synthetic Biology For Clinical and Technological Innovation (SynCTI), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi-Chin TohInstitute For Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Australian Research Council DP200101658Australian Research Council FT180100157Institute for Health Innovation and Technology A-0001415-06-00Mechanobiology Institute A-0003467-20-00National Centre for Engineering Biology (NCEB) NRF-MSG-2023-0003National University of SingaporeNUS Medicine Synthetic Biology Translational Research Program NUHSRO/2024/064/NUSMed/05/SynCTI2.0Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology ING-000534 BIO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbial metabolites, particularly short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like butyrate, play a significant role in modulating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). While animal studies show that butyrate-producing microbes can improve liver function, full recovery is hindered by unintended side effects from commensal bacteria. These underlying biomolecular mechanisms remain elusive, due to the lack of in vitro coculture models capable of systematically examine both the therapeutic benefits of engineered microbial metabolites and their potential adverse impacts. To address this, we developed a modular microfluidic platform to study the effects of live microbial metabolites on hepatic steatosis and liver function. We created a microfluidic-based hepatic steatosis model integrated with a compartmentalized microbial module, facilitating the study of how metabolites produced by live microbes affected the liver model. We compared the effects of synthetic SCFA supplementation with those of coculturing with a control and butyrate-producing E. coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) strains on hepatic steatosis. Our findings showed that live microbial coculture did not phenocopy exogenous SCFA treatment. While both treatments reduced steatotic lipid accumulation, live microbes induced inflammatory and hepatic metabolic changes, suggesting contributions from additional microbial factors, emphasizing the need to thoroughly assess side effects in liver disease treatment.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliLiverMicrofluidicsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsButyratesCoculture TechniquesFatty Acids, VolatileHumansMiceButyratesFatty Acids, VolatileGut‐liver crosstalkmicrobial metabolitesmodular microfluidicsnon‐alcoholic fatty liver diseases

Identifiers

PMID42433126
PMCPMC13495812

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.