Evidence mapPaperPMID 42433212Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Adjunctive berberine for schizophrenia with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kankan Xie, Wenzhong Tian, Yang Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jianmei Li, Dong Cao, Weigang Pan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kankan Xie *Department of Psychiatry, Beijing Chaoyang Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenzhong Tian *Department of Psychiatry, Chongqing Eleventh People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yang Zhang *Department of Psychiatry, Chongqing Jiangbei Second Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chongqing Eleventh People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jianmei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yining People's Hospital, Yining, Xinjiang, China.
Dong CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Weigang PanPeking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antipsychotic-induced metabolic syndrome complicates the clinical management of schizophrenia. This investigation seeks to examine berberine's efficacy and safety as adjunctive therapy in schizophrenia patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: A thorough literature search was executed across international (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data) databases to retrieve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining adjunctive berberine for schizophrenia with metabolic syndrome. Data extraction and synthesis were conducted by three independent reviewers employing RevMan 5.3 software. Results: Three eligible RCTs (n = 233) were incorporated. Adjunctive berberine demonstrated superior efficacy over controls in reducing body weight (standardized mean difference (SMD) = -0.56, I² = 0%; Conclusion: This systematic review provides preliminary evidence supporting adjunctive berberine as a promising intervention for improving certain metabolic parameters in schizophrenia patients with metabolic syndrome. Larger, high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm these observations.

Indexed as

berberineeffectivenessmeta-analysismetabolic syndromesafetyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42433212
PMCPMC13352474

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.