Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433336›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of medicine2026

Trends of Acute Pericarditis-Related Mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2023: An Observational Analysis.

Jawad Basit, Shahzaib Ahmed, Hoor Ul Ain, Fatima Hussain, Eeman Ahmad, Mushood Ahmed, Aniq Saleem, Muhammad Usman, Raheel Ahmed, M Chadi Alraies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jawad BasitDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shahzaib AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hoor Ul AinDepartment of Medicine, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur (AJK), Pakistan.
Fatima HussainDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Eeman AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mushood AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Aniq SaleemDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Hospital Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Raheel AhmedNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
M Chadi AlraiesDetroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute pericarditis (AP) is the acute inflammation of the pericardium that may be associated with infectious or non-infectious etiologies. A comprehensive analytical review of the mortality trends associated with AP is essential in order to identify population groups that are at the highest risk of mortality. Methods: We extracted age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 persons from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database. Data were stratified according to sex, census regions, and urbanization. Changes in AAMRs were analyzed by calculating annual percentage change (APC) through Joinpoint regression. Results: A total of 4,706 deaths were reported among individuals with AP in the United States from 1999 to 2023. The AAMRs decreased considerably from 1999 to 2014 (APC: -4.48), followed by an increase till 2023 (APC: 5.67). Males had a higher overall AAMR (0.07) in comparison to females (0.04). The AAMRs for both males and females decreased initially (male 1999-2006 APC: -8.16; female 1999-2010 APC: -4.90), followed by an increase until 2023 (male 2006-2023 APC: 1.76; female 2010-2023 APC: 1.65). The West exhibited the highest AAMR (0.07), followed by the Midwest (0.06), the South (0.05), and the Northeast (0.04). Individuals residing in non-metropolitan areas exhibited a higher AAMR (0.06) compared to those residing in metropolitan areas (0.04). The AAMR for non-metropolitan areas remained stable (APC: -0.36), whereas that for metropolitan areas declined considerably (APC: -3.05). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for the implementation of focused public health policies, equitable resource allocation, and improved cardiovascular health care facilities to mitigate the rising AP-related AAMRs in vulnerable populations, especially male residents of the West and Midwest census regions.

Indexed as

acute pericarditiscardiovascular mortalityepidemiologygeographic disparatiesmortality trendspericarditissex disparaties

Identifiers

PMID42433336
PMCPMC13354508

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.