Evidence mapPaperPMID 42433561Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Left ventricular deformation in chronic schizophrenia-a detailed analysis from the three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiographic MAGYAR-Path Study.

Attila Nemes, Renáta Halcsik, Árpád Kormányos, Nándor Gyenes, Asghar Keifari, Bence András Lázár, Csaba Lengyel, János Kálmán

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Attila NemesDepartment of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Renáta HalcsikDepartment of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Árpád KormányosDepartment of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Nándor GyenesDepartment of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Asghar KeifariDepartment of Psychiatry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Bence András LázárDepartment of Psychiatry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Csaba LengyelDepartment of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
János KálmánDepartment of Psychiatry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia (SCH) is a severe mental disorder and one of the top 20 causes of disability, associated with a reduction in life expectancy of more than 15 years. Excess mortality rates in SCH are mainly due to complex vascular and cardiometabolic causes. However, the exact nature of the detailed structural and functional alterations in myocardial mechanics, particularly regarding left ventricular (LV) function, remains insufficiently characterized in the chronic stage of SCH (CS-SCH). The novel three-dimensional (3D) speckle-tracking echocardiography (3DSTE) enables detailed volumetric and strain analysis of the LV from a single acquired 3D echocardiographic dataset. The present study aimed to evaluate LV deformation using 3DSTE in patients with CS-SCH and to compare their data to age-, gender- and body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy controls. Methods: In a cross-sectional case-control design, after the initial screening of 74 CS-SCH outpatients, due to non-compliance and suboptimal image quality, 23 patients (mean age: 45.9±9.3 years, 13 males, BMI: 30.4±5.1 kg/m Results: Increased LV volumes were associated with reduced LV ejection fraction (EF) in patients with CS-SCH as compared to controls. All global and mean segmental LV strains were reduced in CS-SCH patients. From regional LV strains, only midventricular LV strains were reduced, whereas basal and apical LV strains did not differ between the two groups. Conclusions: Detailed 3DSTE-derived LV deformation analysis revealed significant abnormalities, including reduced LV-EF and reduced midventricular LV strains, indicating subclinical cardiac damage in the chronic stage of CS-SCH. These findings confirm the importance of cardiovascular assessment and management in this severe mental condition.

Indexed as

Chronic schizophrenia (chronic SCH)left ventricular (LV)speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE)strainthree-dimensional (3D)

Identifiers

PMID42433561
PMCPMC13349972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.