Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42433701›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

Evaluating Yogic Breathing and Relaxation Against Standard Lifestyle Interventions for Hypertension: A 12-week Randomised Trial.

Rajat Sharma, Monika Pathania, Ravi Kant, Praag Bhardwaj, Sumit Kalra, Drupad Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajat SharmaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7383-7043
Monika PathaniaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-1162
Ravi KantDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Praag BhardwajDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Sumit KalraDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-4638
Drupad DasDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major global health concern associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle interventions, including yoga-based stress management, are increasingly recognized as complementary approaches for blood pressure control.. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week structured yogic breathing and relaxation programme compared with standard non-pharmacological care in adults with hypertension. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial at AIIMS Rishikesh, 66 adults with Stage 1 hypertension or elevated blood pressure were randomized to either a yoga intervention or standard care. The intervention group practised a validated 40-minute daily yoga module comprising pranayama and relaxation techniques. Primary outcomes were changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, while secondary outcomes included BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, sleep quality, perceived stress, and alcohol use. Results: After 12 weeks, the yoga group showed significant reductions in systolic (132.42 ± 3.96 to 124.06 ±4.11 mmHg; p <0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (84.42± 2.82 to 78.61 ± 3.89 mmHg; p <0.01), with significant improvements in perceived stress (p=0.001) and sleep quality (p = 0.019). BMI and waist-to-hip ratio showed clinically relevant but non-significant improvements. Conclusion: A 12-week yogic breathing and relaxation programme effectively reduced blood pressure and improved lifestyle parameters, supporting its integration into hypertension management. Further long-term studies are warranted.

Indexed as

blood pressureHypertensionlifestyle modificationpranayamarelaxationstress reductionyogic breathing

Identifiers

PMID42433701
PMCPMC13350069

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.