Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42434191›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery practice2026

A Radiomics-Driven Model to Distinguish Between Clinically Similar Myxopapillary Ependymomas and Lumbosacral Schwannomas.

Adhith Palla, Nicolas K Goff, Blake Perdikis, Hammad A Khan, Eric A Grin, Aly Valliani, Roshni Patel, Jonathan T Yang, J Ricardo McFaline-Figueroa, Darryl Lau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adhith PallaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-7790
Nicolas K GoffDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Blake PerdikisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Hammad A KhanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Eric A GrinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Aly VallianiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Roshni PatelDepartment of Neuroradiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Jonathan T YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
J Ricardo McFaline-FigueroaBrain and Spine Tumor Center, Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Darryl LauDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Anthony Frempong-BoaduDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Eric K OermannDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Ilya LauferDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-5030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMyxopapillary ependymomas (MPE) and intradural lumbosacral schwannomas may be challenging to distinguish based on presenting characteristics and preoperative imaging. Accurate differentiation is crucial, as MPEs carry a risk of cerebrospinal fluid dissemination and warrant earlier intervention, a more tailored surgical strategy, consideration for adjuvant radiation, and frequent surveillance. Here, we describe our institutional experience with these tumors and develop a radiomics-based machine learning model to help distinguish them on preoperative imaging.

methodsInstitutional surgical records from 2011 to 2025 were queried and clinical data were extracted for the retrospective cohort analysis. Tumors were manually segmented in ITK-Snap from T1 postcontrast images, and radiomics features were extracted using the PyRadiomics package. An ensemble of random forest, k-nearest neighbors, and naive Bayes classifiers was trained on a subset of radiomics features using nested cross-validation.

resultsOur cohort included 101 cases, including 32 MPEs, 61 intradural schwannomas, and 8 dumbbell schwannomas with a circumscribed intradural component. Twenty-four consecutive tumors (3 MPEs and 21 schwannomas) were used as a held-out pseudoprospective test set. No significant difference in presenting International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury grade was observed (

conclusionA radiomics-based machine learning model demonstrated excellent discriminative ability between MPE and lumbosacral schwannoma, achieving high accuracy and robustness to vertebral alignment variations. These results suggest that radiomics-based models may be developed into a useful tool for preoperative planning and patient counseling.

Indexed as

EpendymomaImagingLumbosacralMyxopapillaryRadiomicsSchwannoma

Identifiers

PMID42434191
PMCPMC13354379

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.