Evidence mapPaperPMID 42434692Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

Repeated social defeat causes bone loss from mouse femur.

Do-Gyoon Kim, Farah A Al-Omari, Natalie R Gallagher, Jiyeon Kim, Jie Liu, Minji Kim, Olivia Jackson, John F Sheridan, Beth S Lee

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Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Do-Gyoon KimDivision of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Farah A Al-OmariDivision of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Natalie R GallagherDivision of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jiyeon KimDivision of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Jie LiuDivision of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Minji KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Olivia JacksonDivision of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
John F SheridanDivision of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Beth S LeeDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical studies have demonstrated that depression increases the risk of bone fracture and impaired bone growth. However, the mechanisms by which psychosocial stress aggravates bone properties remain to be fully elucidated. Repeated social defeat (RSD) is a murine model system that recapitulates key physiological, immunological, and behavioral alterations observed in humans exposed to repeated psychosocial stress. The objective of this study was to examine whether RSD alters bone characteristics and to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects. Methods: Twenty-four wild-type (WT) male C57BL/6N mice (6-8 weeks old) were obtained and assigned equally into control and stress groups. For the stress group, an aggressive CD-1 male mouse (12 months old) was introduced into the cage of an established cohort of three resident C57BL/6N mice for 2 h daily for 6 consecutive days. Seventeen hours after the last stress cycle, the spleen and femur were dissected. The femurs were then scanned using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to analyze bone volume, mineral content, morphological parameters, and growth plate thickness. Following non-destructive micro-CT scanning, the femurs were fractured to measure their strength. Biomarkers of osteoclast activity and splenomegaly were also assayed. Results: Spleen weight and osteoclastic biomarkers were significantly higher in the stress group than in the control group (p < 0.03). The stress group also showed significantly lower values of mineral, volume, and morphology of bone than the control group (p < 0.04). These bone changes resulted in weaker femur strength compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Additionally, the growth plate was significantly thinner in the stress group (p < 0.01) and contained disordered chondrocytes. Discussion: Repeated social defeat in adolescent male mice resulted in weakened bone characteristics and altered growth plate morphology. Increased biomarkers of osteoclast number and activity were observed in the stress group. These findings suggest that RSD can impair bone health and growth in mice, which may provide insight into how psychosocial stressors like bullying or low social status could similarly impact bone health in humans.

Indexed as

CharacterizationFemurMicro-computed tomographyRepeated social stress

Identifiers

PMID42434692
PMCPMC13352405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.