Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437021›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise science and fitness2026

Prevalence and correlates of 24-hour movement behaviors among Thai preschoolers.

Panitchaya Limsiri, Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, Aubdul Aunampai, Sittichat Somta, Piyawat Katewongsa, Anthony D Okely

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of exercise science and fitness, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panitchaya LimsiriThailand Physical Activity Knowledge Development Centre (TPAK), Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Dyah Anantalia WidyastariInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Aubdul AunampaiThailand Physical Activity Knowledge Development Centre (TPAK), Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Sittichat SomtaThailand Physical Activity Knowledge Development Centre (TPAK), Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Piyawat KatewongsaInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Anthony D OkelyEarly Start, School of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early childhood is a critical period for children's growth and development. Given that over 30% of Thai children under age five experience developmental delays, it is important to examine their movement behavior: physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. These three components are important factors for optimal development. This study assessed 24-h movement behaviors of Thai preschoolers, determined the proportion meeting WHO guidelines, and explored how demographic factors differentiate these behaviors. Methods: Data from the Sunrise Thailand Dataset 2023, comprising 518 children aged 3-4 years (50.5% boys and 49.5% girls), were analyzed. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep were measured using ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometers. Children's adherence to WHO guidelines was evaluated using descriptive statistics. Independent-samples t-tests and one-way ANOVAs examined differences across demographic subgroups. Multiple linear regression models identified predictors of movement behaviors. Results: Only 26.3% of Thai preschoolers met recommended physical activity levels, 49.8% adhered to sleep duration guidelines, and 68.5% followed sedentary behavior limits. Just 7.5% met all three recommendations simultaneously. Regression analyses revealed socioeconomic factors as the strongest predictors: children from low-income households and those with parents in agriculture or government sectors showed significantly reduced sleep duration and increased sedentary time. Single-parent families demonstrated the lowest overall adherence. Conclusions: The majority of Thai preschoolers failed to meet WHO guidelines, with particularly low compliance in physical activity. These results emphasize the need for developing public health strategies to improve movement behavior, especially in vulnerable populations such as single-parent families and rural communities. Policies should focus on increasing access to safe play environments, promoting active lifestyles, and providing targeted support to caregivers to help children meet these critical health recommendations.

Indexed as

ChildrenEarly yearsGrowth and developmentHealth promotionWell-being

Identifiers

PMID42437021
PMCPMC13355696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.