Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437262›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Role of Prophylactic Aggressive Hydration to Prevent Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mohammad Omar Yousofzai, Marwah Ijaz, Shaik Taha, M Osama Ghaffar, M Kamran Siddique, Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Jahangeer Ahmed, Ammar Noor, Adeel Ahmed, Tayyaba Arooj Mufti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad Omar YousofzaiGastroenterology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Marwah IjazInternal Medicine, Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Shaik TahaEmergency Medicine, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, GBR.
M Osama GhaffarInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
M Kamran SiddiqueGastroenterology, Indus Hospital, Muzaffargarh, PAK.
Muhammad Irfan JamilNephrology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Jahangeer AhmedGastroenterology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Ammar NoorInternal Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Adeel AhmedAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Tayyaba Arooj MuftiCardiology/Medicine, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis is one of the important procedure-related complications of ERCP. Periprocedural intravenous hydration with lactated Ringer's solution has been considered a simple and feasible measure for reducing this complication. The present trial was designed to assess whether aggressive hydration with lactated Ringer's solution was more effective than standard hydration in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP).

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was performed at two tertiary care hospitals. A total of 126 patients undergoing first-time ERCP were included and randomly distributed into two equal treatment groups. Patients in group A were managed with standard hydration, whereas patients in group B received aggressive hydration using lactated Ringer's solution. The main outcome measure was the development of PEP. Other recorded outcomes were post-ERCP hyperamylasemia, isolated hyperamylasemia, serial pain scores on the visual analog scale, serum amylase levels, duration of hospital stay, and fluid-related adverse effects.

resultsAll 126 randomized patients completed the 24-hour assessment. PEP developed in 14 patients in the standard hydration arm and four patients in the aggressive hydration arm (22.2% versus 6.3%; p = 0.020; RR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.10-0.82). Total post-ERCP hyperamylasemia was less frequent after aggressive hydration than standard hydration (14.3% versus 41.3%; p = 0.001). Isolated hyperamylasemia was recorded in 7.9% and 19.0% of patients, respectively (p = 0.116). Pain scores remained lower with aggressive hydration at 4, 12, and 24 hours (all p < 0.001). Hospital stay was also reduced (1.8 versus 3.0 days; p < 0.001).

conclusionsAggressive hydration with lactated Ringer's solution significantly reduced PEP, post-procedure hyperamylasemia, pain scores, and hospital stay compared with standard hydration. The regimen was well tolerated in selected patients without fluid-overload risk.

Indexed as

aggressive hydrationercppost-ercp pancreatitisprophylacticrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42437262
PMCPMC13355881

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.