Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437686›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2026

Predictors of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Japan: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Shizuoka Kokuho Database.

Kei Takehara, Takakazu Kawamura, Yasuharu Tabara, Yoko Sato

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Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kei TakeharaGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takakazu KawamuraDepartment of Obstetrics, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuharu TabaraGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-7951
Yoko SatoGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-5191

Funding

Shizuoka prefecture SGUPH_2021_001_058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the predictors of the onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in pregnant women in Japan.

methodsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study was conducted in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, using data from the Shizuoka Kokuho Database from 2012 to 2020. A 1-year baseline period and a 280-day follow-up period were defined for each participant. The outcome was the occurrence of HDP, identified using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes. Candidate predictors included maternal age, residential area, and baseline comorbidities. Associations were assessed using multivariable logistic regression and conditional inference tree analysis.

resultsA total of 6362 pregnant women were included. Among them, 222 (3.5%) were diagnosed with HDP. Multivariable logistic regression identified advanced maternal age (odds ratio [OR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.07), diabetes mellitus (OR 3.21, 95% CI 1.22-8.47), preexisting hypertension (OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.04-5.46), and systemic lupus erythematosus (OR 5.90, 95% CI 1.41-24.65) as predictors of HDP onset. In sensitivity analyses excluding women with preexisting hypertension, maternal age, diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, and obesity remained associated with HDP onset. Conditional inference tree analysis identified maternal age > 34 years as the primary splitting variable, followed by hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and liver disease. Among women aged > 34 years without hyperlipidemia or hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome was associated with increased risk of HDP.

conclusionsWe delineated a multifactorial risk profile for HDP. These findings indicate that routinely collected claims data may facilitate earlier risk stratification and support more individualized prenatal care.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedAdultAdvanced Maternal AgeDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMaternal AgePregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsconditional inference treehealth insurance claims databasehypertensive disorders of pregnancypregnancy complicationsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42437686
PMCPMC13356994

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.