Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437953›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2026

Cardiomyocyte-enriched OTUD5 alleviates septic cardiomyopathy by promoting NLRP3 deubiquitination and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Yucheng Jiang, Zhihan Jia, Zhaozheng Zheng, Yingjie Liao, Qingqing Zhao, Wante Lin, Diyun Xu, Naijin Zhang, Guang Liang, Bozhi Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yucheng JiangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhihan JiaDepartment of Cardiology and the Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Wenzhou, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhaozheng ZhengChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yingjie LiaoChemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qingqing ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology and the Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Wenzhou, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wante LinDepartment of Cardiology and the Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Wenzhou, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Diyun XuDepartment of Cardiology and the Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Wenzhou, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Naijin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang City, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-9801
Guang LiangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1603-3223
Bozhi YeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-0822

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2025KY995National Natural Science Foundation of China 82570321National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20814Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LMS25H020006Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD0547800Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientists Fund of Liaoning Province 2026JH6/101100006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is the leading cause of mortality among patients diagnosed with sepsis. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain poorly understood. Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) play a vital role in various cardiovascular diseases.

methodsThis study investigated deubiquitinating enzymes in septic myocardial injury via public RNA-Seq. Pyroptosis was modelled in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and nigericin, with levels assessed by IL‑1β ELISA, Western blot, PI staining, CCK‑8 and LDH assays. Potential substrates of OTUD5 were screened by Co‑immunoprecipitation. Cardiomyocyte‑specific OTUD5‑knockout mice generated by CRISPR/Cas9 were subjected to LPS‑ or Caecal ligation and puncture (CLP)‑induced sepsis models for cardiac function and pyroptosis evaluation. AAV9‑mediated cardiomyocyte‑specific OTUD5 overexpression in NLRP3‑knockout mice was used to validate OTUD5‑NLRP3 functional interaction.

resultsThis study identifies the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD5 as being significantly upregulated in myocardial tissue subjected to sepsis induced by LPS and CLP. Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of OTUD5 leads to exacerbated septic myocardial injury and pyroptosis. Mechanistically, OTUD5 directly interacted with NLRP3, with its C224 site facilitating deubiquitination to inhibit NLRP3 activation. Notably, the protective effects associated with OTUD5 overexpression were lost in NLRP3 knockout mice, underscoring its dependence on NLRP3 for function.

conclusionsThis study has confirmed that OTUD5 inhibits pyroptosis by suppressing the activity of NLRP3, thereby ameliorating septic cardiomyopathy. OTUD5 is worthy of further exploration as a potential therapeutic target for septic cardiomyopathy. KEY POINTS: The expression levels of the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD5 are elevated in tissues affected by sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyocyte-specific OTUD5 is a protective factor against myocardial pyroptosis and cardiac dysfunction induced by LPS and CLP. OTUD5 interacts with NLRP3, and its C224 site promotes deubiquitination while inhibiting the activation of NLRP3.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesInflammasomesMyocytes, CardiacNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSepsisAnimalsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutRatsUbiquitinationInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousedeubiquitinating enzymeNLRP3OTUD5pyroptosisseptic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID42437953
PMCPMC13357682

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.