Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438106›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Epigenetic silencing of the liver-specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation.

Se Ha Jang, Hyung Seok Kim, Geum Ok Baek, Moon Gyeong Yoon, Su In Lee, Jee-Yeong Jeong, Ji Eun Han, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong, Jung Woo Eun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Se Ha JangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9956-6107
Hyung Seok KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-0109
Geum Ok BaekDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Moon Gyeong YoonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Su In LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Jee-Yeong JeongDepartment of Biochemistry, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Ji Eun HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Soon Sun KimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-1896
Jae Youn CheongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Jung Woo EunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-6702

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2021-KH113822Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2022-NR070489Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2023-00210847Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2024-00422549Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-00521818Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2025-00562556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis, the regulatory mechanisms governing liver-specific lncRNAs remain poorly defined. Here, we systematically analyzed staging-specific transcriptomic datasets to identify functionally relevant lncRNAs involved in HCC progression. We identified a liver-specific lncRNA, termed LUNAR (Liver-specific Upregulated Non-coding RNA as Down-Regulator in HCC), reflecting its high expression in normal liver tissue and its functional role in restraining tumor progression in HCC. Analyses across multiple independent patient cohorts revealed that LUNAR expression correlated with clinical outcomes in HCC. Functional assays demonstrated that restoration of LUNAR expression suppressed cell migration, invasion, and in vivo metastasis, without affecting cell proliferation. Mechanistically, LUNAR overexpression was associated with attenuation of NOTCH signaling, while its downregulation in tumors was linked to epigenetic silencing via promoter hypermethylation. Collectively, these findings identify LUNAR as a liver-enriched, epigenetically regulated lncRNA with metastasis-restraining functions. This therefore supports the potential of LUNAR as a tissue-associated biomarker and therapeutic target in HCC.

Indexed as

epithelial–mesenchymal transitionhepatocellular carcinomalong noncoding RNALUNARmetastasis

Identifiers

PMID42438106
PMCPMC13399082

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.