Evidence mapPaperPMID 42438576Full record

ArticleNanotechnology, science and applications2026

Nanofiber Matrix Dressing for Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites: A Randomized Comparative Clinical Study.

Maciej Biskupski, Sergey Antonov, Zofia Małgorzata Górecka, Rafał Wójcik, Katarzyna Żuchowska, Marek Majewski, Kamil Torres

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Article in Nanotechnology, science and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maciej BiskupskiDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-4040-8068
Sergey AntonovDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-2230-3446
Zofia Małgorzata GóreckaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-3930-6213
Rafał WójcikDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8947-9801
Katarzyna ŻuchowskaDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6967-2188
Marek MajewskiDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-9818
Kamil TorresDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive Surgery and Microsurgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5602-3744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Donor-site morbidity after split-thickness skin graft (STSG) harvest remains a significant clinical concern, with pain representing one of the most burdensome early postoperative symptoms. Electrospun nanofiber matrices have emerged as a promising wound management strategy, yet clinical evidence supporting their use in STSG donor sites remains limited. We evaluated the clinical performance of a nanofiber matrix for donor-site management after STSG harvest. Methods: This single-center randomized comparative study enrolled 40 adult patients undergoing STSG harvest into either the nanofiber matrix group (n=20) or the conventional dressing group with chlorhexidine paraffin gauze and povidone-iodine gauze (n=20). Pain intensity was measured on a 0-10 scale on postoperative days 1, 2, 5, and 14. Secondary outcomes included donor-site healing time, pruritus during healing, late scar hyperpigmentation, scar elevation, late pruritus, and local or systemic signs of infection. Results: Compared with conventional management, the nanofiber matrix significantly reduced donor-site pain on postoperative day 1 (p<0.001), day 2 (p<0.001), and day 5 (p=0.015), but not on day 14 (p=0.36). The nanofiber group also healed faster than the control group (15.05±2.34 vs 18.15±4.38 days; p=0.045). Pruritus during healing did not differ significantly between groups (p=0.97). At late follow-up, we found no significant between-group differences in hyperpigmentation (p=0.11), scar elevation (p=0.051), or late pruritus (p=1.0). Mild exudate occurred in 3 patients in the nanofiber group, without a significant between-group difference (p=0.12), and we identified no other infection-related complications. Conclusion: Nanofiber matrix dressing reduced early postoperative pain and shortened healing time at STSG donor sites compared with conventional dressing, while late scar outcomes and short-term safety remained comparable between groups. These findings support the potential of nanofiber-based donor-site management as a clinically relevant translational application of electrospinning technology.

Indexed as

donor siteelectrospinningnanofiber matrixpostoperative painsplit-thickness skin graftwound healing

Identifiers

PMID42438576
PMCPMC13356849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.