ReviewCureus2026
Evidence-Based Physical Therapy Management for Chronic Ankle Instability in Young Females: A Systematic Review.
Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a prevalent and debilitating musculoskeletal condition, particularly among young active females, resulting from recurrent lateral ankle sprains and subsequent neuromuscular deficits. Despite its high incidence in this demographic, evidence-based physiotherapy protocols tailored specifically to young female populations remain understudied. The primary aim of this review was to analyze evidence-based physical therapy interventions for CAI in young females, synthesize current findings on therapeutic efficacy, and identify gaps that warrant further investigation. A thorough online search for papers published between 2014 and 2026 was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 methodology across PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), and the Cochrane Library. Thirteen studies satisfied the requirements for inclusion. The Risk of Bias-2 (RoB-2) tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the AXIS tool (appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies) were used to evaluate methodological quality. The selected research frequently indicated that structured physiotherapy encompassing balance training, neuromuscular re-education, peroneal strengthening, whole-body vibration, joint mobilization, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching, core stabilization, and multimodal rehabilitation significantly improves dynamic balance, proprioception, functional performance, and self-reported function in young females with CAI. Multimodal physiotherapy targeting neuromuscular and sensorimotor deficits is highly effective for CAI management in young females. Early identification, individualized programming, and integration of core and proximal strengthening into rehabilitation protocols are essential for optimizing outcomes and reducing reinjury risk.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.