Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439270›Full record

ArticleClinical physiology and functional imaging2026

Non-invasive pressure-volume loop analysis in left ventricular load manipulation.

Karin Pola, Charlotte Burup Kristensen, William D Watson, Peregrine G Green, Betty Raman, Stefan Neubauer, Oliver J Rider, Christian Hassager, Rasmus Møgelvang, Per M Arvidsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karin PolaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Clinical Physiology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-3710
Charlotte Burup KristensenCardiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
William D WatsonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peregrine G GreenOxford Centre for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Betty RamanOxford Centre for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stefan NeubauerOxford Centre for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oliver J RiderOxford Centre for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian HassagerDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rasmus MøgelvangDepartment of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Per M ArvidssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Clinical Physiology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-3562

Funding

Hjärt-Lungfonden 20240862Hjärt-Lungfonden 20241381Lund University Medical Faculty FoundationMaggie Stephens FoundationNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research CentreRegion Skåne 2024-YF0044Stiftelsen Bundy AcademyVetenskapsrådet 025-02218Wellcome Career Development Award fellowship 302210/Z/23/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical monitoring of patients with heart failure or cardiomyopathy is facilitated by detailed assessment of cardiac loading conditions. Specifically, alterations in preload and afterload may unmask pathology through effects on ventricular pressure-volume (PV) relations. Therefore, the aim was to assess non-invasive PV loops during left ventricular load manipulation in healthy participants and in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

methodsIn total, n = 46 participants were studied in paired experiments at baseline and during load manipulation. Controls (n = 24) and patients with HCM (n = 14) were assessed at baseline and during intravenous infusion of 1.5-2 L isotonic saline, and another group of volunteers (n = 8) was assessed at baseline and during infusion of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN). Non-invasive PV loops were calculated from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and concurrent brachial blood-pressure measurements.

resultsSaline infusion brought about increased end-diastolic and decreased end-systolic volumes in controls, but not in HCM. Concurrently, PV loops revealed mechanistic differences, where controls but not HCM exhibited decreased arterial elastance and potential energy during load manipulation. In both groups, ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) decreased, and ventricular efficiency and cardiac output increased. Infusion of GTN resulted in decreased ventricular volumes. Contrary to saline infusion, volunteers receiving GTN retained unchanged arterial elastance, VAC, ventricular efficiency and cardiac output.

conclusionNon-invasive PV analysis from CMR detects cardiac response to altered loading conditions in healthy participants and in patients with HCM. Our findings support the use of CMR-derived PV loops for detailed assessment of cardiac thermodynamic performance in relation to interventions affecting preload and afterload.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftVentricular PressureAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNitroglycerinPredictive Value of TestsSaline SolutionVasodilator AgentsNitroglycerinSaline SolutionVasodilator Agentsafterloadcontractilityhemodynamic monitoringpreloadstroke workventricular‐arterial couplingventricular efficiency

Identifiers

PMID42439270
PMCPMC13359297

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.