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ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Soybean MYB transcription factors GmMYB73 and GmMYB85 regulate lipid biosynthesis through lncRNA-mediated mechanisms.

Jiaxin Wang, Xingyu Guo, Yanqiu Li, Xinchao Luan, Yushan Bai, Lianjie Li, Peiwu Wang, Jian Wei, Wenge Cheng, Wenyuan Hao and 1 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Jiaxin Wang *College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Xingyu Guo *Grassland and Ecology Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun City, 130119, Jilin Province, China.
Yanqiu LiCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Xinchao LuanCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Yushan BaiCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Lianjie LiCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Peiwu WangFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Jian WeiFaculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China.
Wenge ChengJilin Provincial Institute of Biology, Changchun City, 130012, Jilin Province, China. 18543001705@163.com.
Wenyuan HaoJilin Institute of Biology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun City, 130119, Jilin Province, China. wenyuan_h@163.com.
Dan YaoCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City, 130118, Jilin Province, China. dyao@jlau.edu.cn.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province 20240601083RC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageTwo MYB transcription factors, GmMYB73 and GmMYB85, were identified as positive regulators of soybean oil biosynthesis. They enhance seed oil content and fatty acid composition through distinct protein interaction partners. This study establishes a novel 'ncRNA-TF-oil trait' regulatory framework in soybean. MYB transcription factors (MYBs), which function as trans-acting regulatory proteins containing the conserved MYB DNA-binding domain, represent the largest family of transcription factors in plants. In this study, we investigated the regulatory role of soybean MYB transcription factors in lipid biosynthesis. By integrating existing transcriptome data from soybean pods at defined developmental stages (R3-R5 stages, days after flowering, DAF), we systematically identified two MYB transcription factors (GmMYB73 and GmMYB85). To investigate the biological functions of GmMYB73/GmMYB85, we constructed plant overexpression vectors and generated transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines. The transgenic seeds showed significantly increased thousand-grain weight (by 10.94 and 10.53% for GmMYB73 and GmMYB85, respectively) and elevated triglyceride content (by 11.34 and 9.07%, respectively). Conversely, we observed substantial reductions in soluble sugars (decreased by 34.44 and 16.67%) and starch content (decreased by 2.08 and 43.75%). Analysis of fatty acid composition revealed significant increases in three major unsaturated fatty acids: oleic acid (up by 127.82 and 205.95%), linoleic acid (increased by 138.92 and 187.98%), and α-linolenic acid (elevated by 125.97 and 172.64%). Through screening in the soybean young pod transcriptome database, upstream genes of GmMYB73 and GmMYB85 were identified as lncRNA44155 and lncRNA22084. Quantitative PCR confirmed their interaction in transgenic hairy roots, with lncRNA44155 and lncRNA22084 activating GmMYB73 and GmMYB85 expression respectively. Protein interaction analysis demonstrated differential regulatory mechanisms: GmMYB73 physically associates with the fatty acid biosynthetic enzyme GmFAB2, whereas GmMYB85 directly binds to GmLEC1b, the master controller of seed lipid accumulation. This study provides the first evidence that MYB transcription factors regulate soybean oil metabolism through a noncoding RNA-mediated multilevel mechanism, establishing a novel 'ncRNA-TF-oil trait' regulatory framework.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGlycine maxPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantSoybean OilTranscription FactorsArabidopsisFatty AcidsPlants, Genetically ModifiedSeedsFatty AcidsPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantSoybean OilTranscription Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.