Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440020›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2026

Protective effects of biogenic selenium nanoparticles synthesized by Chlorella Vulgaris against bisphenol a-induced metabolic disturbances in rats.

Mohamed A Kandeil, Eman T Mohammed, Rawya G ELabd, Abdel-Razik H Abdel-Razik, Dina Sabry, Doaa Sh Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed A KandeilDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-4042
Eman T MohammedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt. eman.ibrahim@vet.bsu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-8731
Rawya G ELabdDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt.
Abdel-Razik H Abdel-RazikDepartment of Histopathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-5827
Dina SabryDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, 11829, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-3385
Doaa Sh MohamedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-8499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A (BPA), a xenoestrogen and endocrine disruptor, is widely used in plastic and polycarbonate products, contributing to metabolic disorders such as dyslipidemia and obesity. Algae, like Chlorella vulgaris (CV), contain highly active compounds that act as natural reducing agents, converting inorganic selenium into nanoparticle form.

methodsIn this study, we developed novel biologically synthesized selenium nanoparticles using CV (SeNPs-CV) and investigated their protective properties in comparison to physically synthesized selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) against BPA-induced metabolic disturbances in rats. 40 male albino rats were allocated into four groups (n = 10) and received different oral treatments for 45 days: a control group, a BPA group (150 mg/kg/day), a SeNPs group (2 mg/kg/day alongside BPA), and a SeNPs-CV group (2 mg/kg/day alongside BPA).

resultsBPA exposure caused oxidative stress and various metabolic disturbances, evidenced by changes in redox biomarkers, upregulation of fatty acid synthesis-related genes (SREBP1, FAS, ACC1, miRNA-122), and altered lipid profiles. Levels of leptin, adiponectin, NF-κB, TNF-α, and liver function markers were also affected. However, co-treatment with SeNPs and SeNPs-CV significantly alleviated these alterations caused by BPA. Histopathological analysis corroborated these biochemical findings, showing improved hepatic tissue structures with SeNPs and SeNPs-CV.

conclusionsOverall, SeNPs-CV exhibit hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that are on par with those of their physically synthesized equivalent, demonstrating their therapeutic potential and acting as an eco-friendly agent that promotes green innovation and environmental sustainability.

Indexed as

Biogenic selenium nanoparticlesBPAChlorella vulgarisGreen nanotechnologymetabolic disturbances

Identifiers

PMID42440020
PMCPMC13365108

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.