Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440100›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2026

Reversal of the Anticoagulant Effect of Milvexian by 4-Factor PCC and rFVIIa in Healthy Participants: A Two-Part, Randomized, Crossover Study.

Victor Dishy, Sue Sha, Anastasiya Koshkina, Fisseha Tesfaye, Alexei N Plotnikov, Hideo Makimura, Madhu Chintala

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor DishyClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Sue ShaClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Anastasiya KoshkinaClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Fisseha TesfayeUS Statistics and Decision Sciences, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Alexei N PlotnikovClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Hideo MakimuraClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.
Madhu ChintalaClinical Development, Cardiopulmonary TA, Johnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ.

Funding

Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMilvexian is a selective, oral factor XIa inhibitor. Individuals receiving anticoagulation may require prompt reversal of anticoagulative effects. This study assessed reversal of milvexian's anticoagulant effects by recombinant human factor VIIa (rFVIIa) and 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) in healthy participants. This was a 2-part, randomized, crossover study. In part A, milvexian (100 or 500 mg single doses) was followed by rFVIIa (30 μg/kg) or placebo 4 hours later. In part B, milvexian 200 mg was administered q12h for 3 consecutive days, with 4F-PCC (50IU/kg) or placebo given 4 hours after last dose in the morning of day 4. Anticoagulation was assessed through activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and thrombin generation [endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), peak thrombin] using 2 activators: kaolin [intrinsic pathway (IP) effects] and tissue factor [extrinsic pathway (EP) effects]. rFVIIa partially reversed milvexian's effects on aPTT (milvexian 100 mg: ∼18%; 500 mg: ∼15%), IP-induced ETP (milvexian-induced ETP reversal; 100 mg: ∼50%; 500 mg: ∼80%) and peak thrombin, and EP-induced peak thrombin but not ETP. Milvexian 200 mg prolonged aPTT, strongly inhibited IP-induced ETP/peak thrombin, and mildly inhibited EP-induced ETP. 4F-PCC partially reversed milvexian's effect on aPTT (∼17%) and IP-induced ETP/peak thrombin; it reversed milvexian's effect on EP-initiated ETP (∼68% increase). Reversal was rapid (15 minutes) and long-lasting (≥8 hours). Milvexian pharmacokinetics were unchanged by reversal agents. Regimens were generally safe and well tolerated. In conclusion, milvexian's anticoagulant effect was partially reversed by rFVIIa and 4F-PCC. These results may offer clinicians options in situations where reversal of milvexian might be considered.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAnticoagulation ReversalBlood CoagulationBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor VIIaFactor XIaAdultCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimeAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsFactor VIIaFactor XIamilvexianprothrombin complex concentratesPyrimidinesrecombinant FVIIaRecombinant ProteinsThrombinTriazolesactivated partial thromboplastin timeanticoagulantFXIa inhibitorpharmacokineticsthrombin generation

Identifiers

PMID42440100
PMCPMC13566387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.