Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440369›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

The H63D Polymorphism in the HFE Gene Promotes Aggressive Disease Phenotypes in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Federica Rubbino, Luana Greco, Alessandro Scagliotti, Alessio Di Cristofaro, Valentina de Murtas, Gabriele De Simone, Stefania Forciniti, Fabio Grizzi, Paolo Bianchi, Gianluca Basso and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Federica Rubbino *Department of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9186-8400
Luana Greco *Department of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6507-3257
Alessandro ScagliottiDepartment Molecular Biotechnologies and Healthy Science, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7604-6270
Alessio Di CristofaroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7839-9256
Valentina de MurtasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-3076
Gabriele De SimoneFlow Cytometry Core, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-4376
Stefania ForcinitiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-1591
Fabio GrizziDepartment. of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-742X
Paolo BianchiClinical Analysis Laboratory, Oncological Molecular Genetics Section, Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5786-5644
Gianluca BassoHumanitas Genomic Facility, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-4727
Luca LambroiaBioinformatic Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-1485
Paolo KunderfrancoBioinformatic Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7477-8710
Paola CappelloDepartment Molecular Biotechnologies and Healthy Science, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-7794
Francesco NovelliDepartment Molecular Biotechnologies and Healthy Science, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6259-5666
Claudio DoglioniDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan - Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4969-5216
Piergiuseppe ColomboDepartment. of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6161-6138
Massimiliano MazzoneDepartment. of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8824-4015
Massimo FalconiIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele , Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, Unit of Pancreatic and Transplants Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-7243
Alessandro ZerbiDepartment. of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9176-0448
Alberto MalesciUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1860-3768
Luigi LaghiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Laboratory of Molecular Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4187-1059

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) 22234Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS (AIRC) 26341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeControversy exists regarding the association between HFE H63D polymorphism and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This study initially assessed the frequency of H63D in patients with PDAC and subsequently investigated correlations between genotype and disease phenotype. EXPERIMENTAL

designH63D prevalence was determined by genotyping 795 patients with PDAC from two retrospective cohorts of unselected (n = 389) or surgically resected (n = 171) individuals and one prospective cohort of resectable cases (n = 235). Associations between H63D status and clinicopathologic variables were retrospectively evaluated in unselected patients and prospectively validated in surgical candidates. The phenotypic impact of H63D carriage was also investigated using a genetically engineered KCh67d murine model and PDAC cell lines. Spatial transcriptomics was applied to human PDAC samples to define genotype-associated microenvironmental and cell-cycle alterations.

resultsH63D prevalence was higher in patients with resectable PDAC (37.7%, 37.4%, and 34% across cohorts) than in those with unresectable disease (22.4%) or the general population (24.1%). Despite this, resected H63D-carriers had significantly worse outcomes, with the variant emerging as an independent predictor of shorter disease-free survival (P = 0.002). Consequently, KCh67d mice developed earlier, larger tumors with increased metastatic spread. H63D PDAC cells and tumor spatial transcriptomic showed enhanced invasiveness, G1-phase accumulation, and TGFβ-independent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) activation.

conclusionsThe H63D variant is strongly associated with PDAC resectability and, paradoxically, with a poorer postsurgical outcome. Activation of a TWIST1-dependent EMT program within a G1-enriched cellular context underlies the more aggressive phenotype of H63D PDAC, possibly accounting for the clinical conundrum.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHemochromatosis ProteinPancreatic NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPhenotypeHemochromatosis ProteinHFE protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42440369
PMCPMC13628099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.