Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440409›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Epidural analgesia supplemented with lidocaine reduces maternal fever during labor: a randomized controlled trial.

Yufei Zhang, Di Yu, Bei Shen, Shuang Ma, Chunli Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yufei Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Di Yu *Department of Anesthesiology, The Third People's Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.
Bei ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jiaxing Women and Children's Hospital, Jiaxing, China.
Shuang MaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jiaxing Women and Children's Hospital, Jiaxing, China.
Chunli XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The co-administration of neuraxial drugs can enhance analgesic effects and reduce adverse events associated with epidural labor analgesia. This study aimed to explore the effects of epidural analgesia supplemented with lidocaine on maternal intrapartum fever. Methods: The control group received epidural analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine and fentanyl 2 μg/mL, while Group L received epidural analgesia with 0.3% lidocaine, 0.1% ropivacaine, and fentanyl 2 μg/mL. Maternal temperature, pain intensity, fetal heart rate, and labor outcomes were recorded. Adverse events, if any, were also documented. Results: Initially, 400 women were enrolled in this study. Ultimately, 184 were assigned to the control group (n = 184), and 186 were assigned to Group L (n = 186). The incidence of intrapartum fever was lower in Group L than in the control group (3.8% vs. 9.2%; odds ratio = 0.384, 95% CI [0.155-0.950], Conclusion: Epidural analgesia supplemented with lidocaine reduced the incidence of intrapartum fever and accelerated the onset of analgesia without increasing maternal or neonatal complications. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, Identifier, ChiCTR2300075546.

Indexed as

epidural analgesiaintrapartum feverlaborlidocaineneonates

Identifiers

PMID42440409
PMCPMC13333347

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.