Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440658›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Yali Zhou, Xutong Zheng, Dan Shao, Fang Cheng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yali Zhou *Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xutong Zheng *Department of Public Service, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Dan ShaoWuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fang ChengWuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence suggests that 58% of new cervical cancer cases worldwide occur among women living with HIV. However, compared with HIV-negative women, this population has significantly poorer access to healthcare services for cervical cancer screening. There is a need to better understand the factors influencing their uptake of cervical cancer screening within the context of their lives. This study aims to objectively evaluate and synthesize qualitative studies on the facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening among women living with HIV. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in four databases-Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, and CINAHL-covering the period from January 2000 to December 2024. The included studies were qualitatively reviewed according to the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research (ENTREQ) guidelines. A meta-aggregative approach was used to summarize and categorize the identified facilitators and barriers. Results: A total of 10 articles were included in the study, identifying 27 facilitators and 79 barriers. These factors were categorized into two main themes and six sub-themes. Conclusion: Women living with HIV face specific barriers to participating in cervical cancer screening. The findings of this review provide evidence to promote cervical cancer screening in this vulnerable population. Future research should focus on increasing the engagement of women living with HIV in cervical cancer screening to develop new strategies for their long-term participation and to contribute to the elimination of cervical cancer at local and global levels. Trial Registration: identifier [CRD42024498012].

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansQualitative Researchbarrierscervical cancerfacilitatorsHIVqualitative reviewwomen

Identifiers

PMID42440658
PMCPMC13333709

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.