Evidence mapPaperPMID 42441013Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

A randomized controlled trial of staged cardiac rehabilitation based on the Health Belief Model on kinesiophobia, self-efficacy and activities of daily living in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.

Xiaoqin Zheng, Ya Tan, Xiao Wang, Qi Li, Jinyan Li, Xin Lan, Song Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoqin ZhengDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Ya TanDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Qi LiDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Jinyan LiDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Xin LanSchool of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Song ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Kinesiophobia is highly prevalent in elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and severely limits participation in cardiac rehabilitation. However, phased, theory-based interventions targeting this population are lacking. Methods: This single-blind randomized controlled trial of 139 elderly CHD patients evaluated a staged cardiac rehabilitation intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). The intervention group ( Results: Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant time, group, and interaction effects for all outcomes ( Discussion: A staged HBM-based cardiac rehabilitation programme reduces kinesiophobia, improves ADL, and enhances exercise self-efficacy in elderly CHD patients, with sustained effects and excellent safety. This nurse-led, low-cost programme can be integrated into standard cardiac rehabilitation pathways for older adults.

Indexed as

agedcardiac rehabilitationHealth Belief Modelkinesiophobiaself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42441013
PMCPMC13334955

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.