Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42442936›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2026

Functional Tooth Units, Oral Disease Status and Dietary Quality in a Representative US Population.

Yu Xie, Mengning Bi, Xiaoyu Yu, Jie Shen, Hairui Li, Yuan Li, Andrea Roccuzzo, Changzheng Yuan, Maurizio S Tonetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu XieShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-8947
Mengning BiShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1464-968X
Xiaoyu YuShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie ShenSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hairui LiShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-7876
Yuan LiShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-7516
Andrea RoccuzzoShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Changzheng YuanSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8752
Maurizio S TonettiShanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center and Oral Biomedical Intelligence Technology (ORAL-BIT) Laboratory, Institute for Oral, Craniofacial and Sensory Research, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2743-0137

Funding

Clinical Research Program of 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine JYLJ202404Clinical Research Program of 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine JYLJ2025015Cohort Development Program for Population, Disease-Specific and Rare Disease Studies 2025DLB08National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301157Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate how functional tooth units (FTUs) and oral conditions are associated with dietary quality through multidimensional measures within a unified analytic framework. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were drawn from 6291 adults in the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Dentition status was assessed using FTUs and tooth count, and oral disease status was classified based on both untreated caries and periodontitis. Dietary outcomes derived from two 24-h dietary recalls included the Healthy Eating Index-2020 (HEI-2020), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension index (DASH), alternate Mediterranean diet score (MED), Dietary Inflammation Index (DII), food groups and nutrient intakes. Distributional differences and associations between oral conditions and dietary outcomes were assessed using survey-weighted analyses.

resultsParticipants with adequate FTUs had higher dietary quality than participants with impaired FTUs or edentulous participants. In fully adjusted models, each additional FTU was associated with higher HEI-2020 scores (β = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.29-0.54), lower DII scores (β = -0.06, 95% CI: -0.09 to -0.04) and more reported food items (β = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.04-0.14). Among dentate adults, untreated caries status was linked to less favourable dietary profiles after FTUs adjustment. In disease extent analyses, Decay% was associated with higher dietary quality indices than Decay + Filling% or periodontal parameters. After full adjustment, only Decay% remained significantly associated with added sugar intake in the analyses for foods and nutrients. In addition, oral conditions were significantly associated with overall food or nutrient variation, whereas sociodemographic factors accounted for a larger proportion of overall variation.

conclusionsOral conditions show distinct associations with dietary quality. Impaired FTUs are linked to poorer dietary quality; coexisting caries and periodontitis are associated with the least favourable dietary quality. Oral conditions may help identify adults with less favourable dietary profiles, although sociodemographic factors explained greater overall dietary variation.

Indexed as

DietOral HealthAdultDental CariesDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPeriodontitisUnited Statescariesdietfunctional tooth unitsNHANESnutritionperiodontitistooth loss

Identifiers

PMID42442936
PMCPMC13581468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.