Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443220›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A small nucleolar RNA dictates the structure and function of translating ribosomes in Leishmania.

K Shanmugha Rajan, Saurav Aryal, Sharanya Murugeshan, Yinzhou Zhu, Anat Bashan, Mika Olami, Hava Madmoni, Yuko Nobe, Tirza Doniger, Smadar Cohen-Chalamish and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

K Shanmugha Rajan *Department of Chemical and Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. rajanks@iisc.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-9802
Saurav Aryal *The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Sharanya Murugeshan *The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Yinzhou ZhuDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology Division), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-1321
Anat BashanDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-0466
Mika OlamiThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9987-4204
Hava MadmoniThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Yuko NobeDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-983X
Tirza DonigerThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-8404
Smadar Cohen-ChalamishThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Eric PrinaUnité de Parasitologie Moléculaire et Signalisation, INSERM U1201, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Pascale PescherUnité de Parasitologie Moléculaire et Signalisation, INSERM U1201, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Tom BenekeDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Biocentre, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-2649
Masato TaokaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-4951
Christopher L HolleyDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology Division), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-3352
Ron UngerThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Gerald F SpäthUnité de Parasitologie Moléculaire et Signalisation, INSERM U1201, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-2029
Ada YonathDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Ada.Yonath@weizmann.ac.il.
Shulamit MichaeliThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences and Advanced and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. Shulamit.michaeli@biu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-0439

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 1959/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common rRNA modification is 2'-O-methylation. Here, we determine the landscape of 2'-O-methylation in Leishmania, a parasite that cycles between two different hosts, insect and mammalian. We find two 2'-O-methylated positions that are differentially modified during the parasite's two life stages. The deposition of these modifications is guided by snoRNAs. When we perform cytosine base-editing of the snoRNA responsible for guiding one of the two stage-regulated modifications, Am479, we fail to detect ribosomes lacking this modification, suggesting that it is essential. To better understand the role of the snoRNA and its guided modification, we determine the cryo-EM structures of ribosomes from cells overexpressing the guiding snoRNA and compare them to ribosomes from the parental strain. We do not find structural changes around Am479 or in the small subunit rRNA, but observe a difference in H68 of the large subunit rRNA due to a second base-pairing interaction, suggesting a potential chaperone activity for the snoRNA. Based on these results, translatome and tRNA analysis, we propose a mechanism whereby changes in ribosome structure affect the release of specific tRNAs, which correlate with changes in translation of only a subset of mRNAs.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, ProtozoanRNA, Small NucleolarAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyNucleic Acid ConformationRNA MethylationRNA, RibosomalRNA, ProtozoanRNA, RibosomalRNA, Small Nucleolar

Identifiers

PMID42443220
PMCPMC13487219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.