Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443482›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Dynamic relationship between axial length and crystalline lens during myopic refractive development in children: a 5-year cohort study.

Zengrui Zhang, Jingyu Mu, Wei Jiang, Yun Dai, Junguo Duan

Abstract read
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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zengrui Zhang *Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jingyu Mu *Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei JiangChengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun DaiChengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. daiyunqq@163.com.
Junguo DuanChengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. duanjg@cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3858-077X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the dynamic changes of ocular biometric parameters before and after the new-onset myopia (NOM).

methodsBased on a 5-year retrospective cohort study of 40,641 students aged 3-15 years, subjects were divided into persistent myopia (PM), NOM, and persistent non-myopia (PNM). Longitudinal changes in axial length (AL), lens power (LP), lens thickness (LT) were analysed.

resultsAL increased steadily with age, with PM group significantly longer than PNM across all ages. In NOM groups, annual AL growth peaked approximately 1 year before myopia onset. LP and LT exhibited "U-shaped" developmental curves, reaching lowest values at ages 11-12 before gradually rising. PM showed significantly lower LP than PNM. In NOM groups, LP and LT change rates peaked before myopia onset, with maximum decreases occurring approximately 2 years prior. Linear mixed-effects model analysis revealed an estimated peak LT change rate occurring approximately 1.59 years before myopia onset (95%CI: -1.85 to 1.36 years), preceding an estimated peak AL change rate (0.71 years pre-onset, 95%CI: -0.68 to -0.73 years) by about 1 year.

conclusionThe temporal dissociation between peak LT and AL change rates may reflect failed lens compensation rather than active regulation, providing a reference observational window for detecting children approaching myopia onset.

Indexed as

Axial Length, EyeLens, CrystallineMyopiaRefraction, OcularAdolescentBiometryChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42443482
PMCPMC13415516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.