Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443583›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Differential Biventricular Strain Recovery With Selective Fibrosis Biomarker Regression After Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Prospective CMR Feature-Tracking Study.

Harun Akarsu, İsmail Doğu Kılıç, Yavuz Dodurga, İpek Büber, Özge Özden Kayhan, Yiğit Davutoğlu, Serkan Ünlü, Muhammed Raşid Aykota, Furkan Ufuk, Emre Özmen and 2 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Harun AkarsuDepartment of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. harun.akarsu1@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-9972
İsmail Doğu KılıçDepartment of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Yavuz DodurgaDepartment of Medical Biology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
İpek BüberDepartment of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Özge Özden KayhanDepartment of Cardiology, Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yiğit DavutoğluDepartment of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Serkan ÜnlüDepartment of Cardiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Muhammed Raşid AykotaDepartment of General Surgery, Tekden Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.
Furkan UfukDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Emre ÖzmenDepartment of Cardiology, Yunus Emre State Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Cansu Barış MoğulDepartment of Medical Biology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Yalın Tolga YaylalıDepartment of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.

Funding

Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) Project No.: 2023TIPF009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity injures the heart through hemodynamic, fibrotic, and adipokine pathways, but whether these reverse together or on different timelines after bariatric surgery is unknown. We performed, to our knowledge, the first integrated assessment of biventricular and biatrial cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature-tracking (CMR-FT), fibrosis and adipokine biomarkers, cardiovascular risk, and quality of life after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), testing whether recovery is uniform or uneven. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-center prospective cohort, 40 patients underwent LSG; 8 were lost to follow-up, leaving 32 (28 with paired CMR; 26 women; aged 36.3 ± 7.6 years; baseline BMI 41.1 ± 4.8 kg/m²) studied before and a median 8.4 months after surgery.

resultsLeft ventricular mass declined from 93.3 to 78.9 g (p < 0.001), alongside improved LVGLS (16.0 to 18.6%, p = 0.003), MAPSE (p = 0.004), and LVEF (p = 0.021). RVEF increased (p = 0.013) without parallel change in RVGLS or TAPSE. Left atrial volume index was unchanged, with only a reservoir-strain trend toward improvement (p = 0.059). Only galectin-3 and endotrophin declined (both p < 0.001); FABP4, apelin, and adiponectin were unchanged. NT-proBNP rose (p < 0.001) despite falling blood pressure and improving strain. Metabolic risk factors improved broadly; Framingham risk and all SF-36 domains improved (p < 0.001).

conclusionCardiac reverse remodeling after LSG is measurable but uneven within the first year. LV longitudinal mechanics improved alongside mass regression, whereas RVEF rose without parallel longitudinal change, consistent with afterload reduction rather than intrinsic RV recovery. Fibrosis-linked galectin-3 and endotrophin declined while adipokines remained static, indicating distinct fibrotic and adipokine timelines. The components that respond earliest are those that conventional preoperative assessment overlooks.

Indexed as

GastrectomyHeart VentriclesObesity, MorbidAdipokinesAdultBiomarkersBlood ProteinsFemaleFibrosisGalectin 3GalectinsHumansLaparoscopyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAdipokinesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Cardiac magnetic resonance feature trackingEndotrophinGalectin-3Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyMyocardial strainObesity cardiomyopathy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.