Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443727›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Identifying Key Predictors and Developing a Machine Learning Model for Nurse Burnout in China.

Zirong Li, Qinghua Fan, Xiao Gan, Jinbi Wei, Yuhui Chen, Yanping Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zirong LiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0361-3138
Qinghua FanPublic Health College of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiao GanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, gxmu.edu.cn.
Jinbi WeiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, gxmu.edu.cn.
Yuhui ChenDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, gxmu.edu.cn.
Yanping YingDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, gxmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-936X

Funding

First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nursing Clinical Research Climbing Program Angel Star Project YYZS2021007Guangxi Medical University YYZS2020025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing work pressure has elevated burnout risk among Chinese nurses; identifying associated factors and developing predictive models are essential for early intervention.

aimsThis study aims to develop a nurse burnout prediction model based on machine learning algorithms in order to assist nursing management in the future. STUDY

designA cross-sectional online survey of 1391 Chinese nurses (burnout rate: 75.7%) was conducted from June to September 2025 using snowball sampling. Burnout was measured by MBI-GS, and 25 candidate variables were collected. Data were split 80/20 into training/validation sets. After variable selection (Boruta ∩ Group LASSO), seven algorithms were compared. Model evaluation used AUC, PR-AUC, calibration, DCA, and SHAP. The optimal threshold (Youden index) defined three risk tiers, and a Shiny web calculator was developed.

resultsRandom forest achieved the best test performance (AUC = 0.879, PR-AUC = 0.940, and sensitivity = 0.870). Key features included colleague relationship, work duration, exercise frequency, and night shift hours. SHAP analysis showed that harmonious colleague relationships, longer work duration, and regular exercise were associated with lower predicted risk, whereas longer night shifts and frequent training/exams were associated with higher predicted risk. Model calibration (HL p = 0.3505) and DCA confirmed clinical benefit. A Shiny web calculator was developed.

conclusionThe random forest model effectively predicts nurse job burnout with good discrimination and calibration. The Shiny web calculator developed based on this model provides a practical tool for early identification and stratified intervention in nursing management. External validation is needed to further confirm generalizability. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The predictive model can be integrated into hospital human resource and nursing information systems to enable automatic assessment of burnout risk. This facilitates early identification of high-risk nurses, allowing managers to implement timely interventions such as adjusted schedules and psychological support. The deployed online calculator provides an accessible tool for dynamic monitoring and proactive management, supporting data-driven decision-making to improve nursing workforce stability and healthcare service quality. PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE MATERIAL FROM OTHER SOURCES: No materials from other sources were used in this manuscript that require permission. REPORTING GUIDELINES: This study followed the TRIPOD + AI statement. The completed TRIPOD + AI checklist is provided as supporting information.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalMachine LearningNursesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsRandom ForestRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesjob burnoutmachine learningrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID42443727
PMCPMC13364991

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.