Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443814›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Investigating the effectiveness of N-acetyl cysteine mouthwash in preventing chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

Anahita Ghorbani, Majid Saeedi, Abolfazl Hosseinnataj, Reza Negarandeh, Anahita Lotfizadeh, Seyed Muhammad Mehdi Ghaffari Hamedani, AmirHossein Tasfie, Ali Jafari, Mohammad Hasan Pendarnezhad, Seyyed Mohammad Hassan Hashemi and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anahita GhorbaniDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Majid SaeediDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Abolfazl HosseinnatajDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Reza NegarandehDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Anahita Lotfizadeh, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.
Seyed Muhammad Mehdi Ghaffari HamedaniDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
AmirHossein Tasfie, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.
Ali Jafari, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.
Mohammad Hasan PendarnezhadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Seyyed Mohammad Hassan HashemiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Ehsan ZaboliGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran university of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Tahereh MolaniaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. t_molania117@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMore than 75% of high-risk individuals experience oral mucositis as a side effect of head, neck, and oral radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The chemical N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) has substantial antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of NAC mouthwash in preventing chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn the current randomized, double-blind controlled trial, 68 patients were randomly divided into two groups (34 patients in the intervention group and 34 patients in the control group). The recommended therapeutic dose was 1.25% NAC mouthwash. In this 14-day study, the patients were instructed to use the NAC mouthwash twice daily (15 milliliters each dose). The oral mucosa was evaluated on days 1,7, and 14 following the initiation of chemotherapy and the score was documented based on observation.

resultsOn the 7

conclusionAccording to the results, NAC mouthwash leads to a decrease in the severity of mucositis caused by chemotherapy. It seems that it can be effective as a treatment and preventive medicine for mucositis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: According to the findings, NAC mouthwash lessens mucositis severity and may help to prevent its onset.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAntineoplastic AgentsMouthwashesStomatitisAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcetylcysteineAntineoplastic AgentsMouthwashesChemotherapyMouthwashN-acetyl cysteineOral mucositis

Identifiers

PMID42443814
PMCPMC13644090

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.