Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443959›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

Association of healthy lifestyle with incident cardiovascular diseases in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.

Yaoyao Wang, Junyu Liu, Fang Cao, Yuge Wang, Zhisheng Li, Hanyue Zeng, Mengna Zhou, Qingyue He, Weixi Jiang, Yifeng Li and 1 more

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yaoyao Wang *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Junyu Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Fang CaoSchool of Public Health, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China, 410219.
Yuge WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Zhisheng LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Hanyue ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Mengna ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Qingyue HeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China.
Weixi JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Yifeng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Junxia YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, China. junxia_yan@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-1613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Although healthy lifestyle behaviors are associated with lower cardiovascular risk in the general population and in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, evidence specific to T1DM is limited. This study aimed to examine the associations of individual and composite healthy lifestyle factors with incident CVDs among individuals with T1DM.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included participants with T1DM from the UK Biobank who were free of CVDs at baseline. A composite lifestyle score was constructed from six factors: smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), diet quality, physical activity, and sleep duration. The primary outcomes were incident CVDs, including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF), and stroke. Associations were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models, with subgroup analyses stratified by key demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 14.38 years, 455 incident CVD events were documented among 1,390 participants with T1DM. Maintaining a BMI of 25 to < 30 kg/m

conclusionsAmong individuals with T1DM, healthy lifestyle profiles were associated with a lower risk of incident CVDs, particularly through weight management, healthy diet, and adequate sleep duration. These findings support the potential value of incorporating lifestyle assessment and promotion into cardiovascular risk management for individuals with T1DM.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesCohort studyHealthy lifestylesType 1 diabetes mellitusUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID42443959
PMCPMC13644219

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.