Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42443988›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Effects of a calorie-restricted MIND diet and probiotic supplementation on fertility, sexual function, and quality of sexual life in overweight and obese men: protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Ali Shamsi-Goushki, Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi, Sareh Ashourzadeh, Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan, Reza Rezvani

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali Shamsi-GoushkiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Campus of University, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Reza MahmoodiPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology & Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Sareh AshourzadehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Majid Khadem-RezaiyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza RezvaniDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Campus of University, Mashhad, Iran. Rezvanireza.nutrition@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-9854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMIND diets and probiotics have the potential to positively affect infertility in obese and overweight men, but their effects are not yet fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aims, for the first time, to address this gap by evaluating the effects of a calorie-restricted MIND diet and probiotic supplementation on fertility, sexual function, and quality of sexual life in overweight and obese men.

methodsThis study will be conducted as a double-blind randomized clinical trial on 84 overweight and obese men in Kerman for 3 months. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of the following four groups: (1) the group receiving the MIND diet with restricted calories + probiotic supplement; (2) the group receiving the MIND diet with restricted calories + placebo; (3) the group receiving a standard low-calorie diet + probiotic supplement; (4) the group receiving a standard low-calorie diet + placebo. Before the intervention and after 3 months, the study variables will be compared between groups. Anthropometric evaluation, spermogram evaluation, serum levels of androgens, sexual function, and quality of sexual life will be assessed at the beginning and at the end of the study. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide valuable evidence regarding the potential synergistic effects of the MIND diet and probiotic supplementation in managing male infertility associated with obesity. By evaluating both clinical fertility markers and patient-reported outcomes such as sexual function and quality of life, the study findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the role of lifestyle interventions in reproductive health, potentially offering a sustainable therapeutic approach for this population. ETHICAL ASPECTS: All the work procedures will be carried out in accordance with the guidelines recommended by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.REC.1402.341).

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials IRCT20240313061277N1. Registered on 31 March 2024.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionFertilityInfertility, MaleObesityOverweightProbioticsQuality of LifeSexual BehaviorAdultDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFertilityMIND dietOverweightProbiotic supplementationQuality of sexual lifeSexual function

Identifiers

PMID42443988
PMCPMC13644217

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.